Na、Sb对亚共晶Al-Si合金变质效果的影响

通过在亚共晶Al-Si合金中分别加入Na、Sb变质剂，保温1-5h，重熔1-3次，对其显微组织及力学性能进行了比较研究。结果表明，随保温静置时间的延长，两种变质的共晶硅长度都增大，拉伸强度和延伸率都下降，但是Na变质远大于Sb变质的共晶硅长度，Sb变质的拉伸强度和延伸率均大于Na变质；随重熔次数增多，Na变质的共晶硅长度、力学性能基本不变，而Sb变质的共晶硅长度增大，力学性能下降，但是共晶硅长度远小于Na变质，力学性能均大于Na变质，说明Sb变质衰退缓慢，有良好的重熔性。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

雄激素与鼠类的社会行为

雄激素引起的社会行为包括杀婴行为、攻击行为、交配行为和社会识别行为等 ,雄激素首先引起脑结构的性差 ,是雌雄个体社会行为发生差异的基础 .雄激素引起的杀婴行为目前还有争议 ,多数学者认为还与孕酮有关 ;雄激素引起的攻击行为还受年龄、生殖状态 (泌乳时期 )、婚配制度、父本扶养还是母本扶养等各种因素的影响 ;雄激素引起的交配行为、社会识别行为还与化学感觉系统有关 ,社会识别主要由抗利尿激素依赖雄激素而产生 .     

C_0-半群的脉冲扰动与一类半线性脉冲发展方程(英文)

研究无限维Banach空间中一半群的脉冲扰动及一类非线性脉冲系统的温和解的存在性、唯一性、正则性和连续依赖性,最后给出例子加以说明。     

形式Peano算术的G(o)del不完备性定理的一个简单证明

给出了形式Peano算术的Godel不完备性定理的一个简单证明.     

耳蜗外毛细胞Prestin的研究进展

哺乳动物耳蜗外毛细胞能响应膜电位变化，其长度和劲度(stiffness)均能发生迅速改变．外毛细胞的这种电动性被认为是由分子马达(motor)驱动，能产生耳蜗机械放大，Prestin特异地在外毛细胞内表达．近年的研究认为Prestin正是耳蜗外毛细胞的分子马达．对近年来有关Prestin的结构功能特性的研究结果进行了较详细论述．     

集值分析和集值最优化

概述了集值分析的一些最新进展，并以集值映射的凸性、连续性、广义导数或次梯度为例说明了集值映射与单值映射的关系是矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的关系。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

编辑劳动特点论

编辑劳动是指编辑主体作用于编辑客体的过程。编辑主体指的是编辑，编辑劳动属于创造性的精神劳动。在劳动的过程中，编辑的心理因素起着一定的作用。从这一角度出发，编辑劳动的特点可表现为智力性、专业性、创造性和劳动方式的个体性与协作性等内容。     

一类理想二次损失函数下多参数统计模型的风险估计

Bunke曾讨论了一类多参数控制的线性模型在带正定“加权”矩阵的二次损失函数下，最佳线性无偏估计量的极小极大性。然而，对于相应风险中具有大估计温差的不合理加权，上述损失函数巳不适用。为此，提出了一类更为理想的二次损失函数，并在此损失函数下，对相关风险进行了极小极大估计与比较．结果表明，所提出的二次损失函数是合理的、适用的．