零售商业景气波动信号控制系统的构造与应用

零售商业景气波动的信号控制系统，通过一组指示灯信号系统来监测、调控零售商业景气运行的过程。1988年和1989年我国零售商业景气波动控制信号图形象、直观地揭示了我国零售商业景气的波动情况；2001年11月到2002年10月的零售商业景气波动控制信号图表明，虽然我国社会商品零售额尚未进入快速增长时期，但已经表现出了景气回升的态势，未来我国零售商业景气波动将在较高位上保持窄幅波动的局面。     

R ＆ D STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN AN ASYMMETRICAL CASE

This article analyzes R ＆ D investment decisions in an asymmetrical case. The investment decisions share three important characteristics. First, the investment is completely irreversible. Second, there are two kinds of uncertainties over the future returns from the investment and over technology in R ＆ D process, respectively. Third, there is strategic competition in the asymmetrical case. This article presents the optimal investment threshold values and the optimal investment rule of high-efficient firm （leader）, and shows that the investment threshold values are reduced by competition of two firms. Finally, the mixed investment strategies for two firms, the probability that each firm separately exercises the option to invest, and the probability that two firms simultaneously exercise the option are given in the paper.     

铺设土工网格合成材料后的地基承载力设计

土工网格合成材料是近年来发展较快的一种合成材料，以其显著的优点被广泛应用于公路工程软基处理方面。本文利用普朗特尔承载力理论和太沙地基承载理论计算地基承载力，探讨铺设土工网格以后地基承载力的变化。     

建筑物地基处理的设计与施工探讨

以具体工程为例，介绍了建筑物地基处理的设计、施工中遵循的原则，施工中遇到特殊情况时采取的处理方法和必要的检测方法，对几种桩基的设计要求、施工工艺及过程、质量控制等情况进行了简单阐述。     

Hybrid SVM／HMM Method for Face Recognition

A face recognition system based on Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been proposed. The powerful discriminative ability of SVM is combined with the temporal modeling ability of HMM. The output of SVM is moderated to be probability output, which replaces the Mixture of Gauss (MOG) in HMM. Wavelet transformation is used to extract observation vector, which reduces the data dimension and improves the robustness.The hybrid system is compared with pure HMM face recognition method based on ORL face database and Yale face database. Experiments results show that the hybrid method has better performance.     

质量检测人员终身教育的目标、作用及方法

为了适应我国的经济发展，拓宽检测市场，提高服务质量，国家质检总局提出了“人才强检、科技强检”的发展战略。要实现这一战略目标，就必须重视对专业人员的终身教育。     

CO2跨临界循环系统润滑油分析

为保证CO2跨临界循环系统的稳定运行，选择与之相适应的润滑油，在分析摩擦润滑特性的基础上，采用实验数据对比的方法，对POE、PAG、PAO和烷基芳香烃4类合成润滑油在CO2跨临界循环系统中的混合性、流动性、可溶性、黏度、长期稳定性及润滑性等性能进行了分析，结果表明POE类润滑油是CO2跨临界循环系统的一种相对较好的选择。     

循环置换的两个质因子分解式及其应用

证明循环置换的两个质因子分解式(文中的(3),(4)式);给奇置换和偶置换作出严格的定义,并应用(3),(4)证明定义的合理性,文末导出关于换位子的几项结果。