有机共沉淀分离富集原子吸收测定痕量镉

采用APDC(吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵)-Cu(I)共沉淀体系,在pH3的条件下分离富集酱油消解液中的痕量镉,再用微量注射进样FAAS测定的方法。样品中镉的回收率在92—104％之间。对镉含量为0.59mg/1的样品12次平行测定的变异系数为5.1％。共存物质不干扰测定。溶液中镉的浓度在0—0.125mg/1范围内工作曲线呈线性。方法的灵敏度(标准曲线斜率)为1.079(mg/1)~(-1)。本法快速、简便、稳定。     

Cr（Ⅵ）的新富集剂——三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂

天然水和工业废水中微量的铬Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）可以通过与三聚氰酰胺甲醛树脂的交换而被富集，本文研究了Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的直接富集方法，并对Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的富集能力，富集酸度，及回收率作了讨论。     

Photoautotrophic Growth and Net Photosynthetic Rate of Sweet Potato Plantlets In Vitro as Affected by the Number of Air Exchanges of the Vessel and Type of Supporting Material

Introduction Micropropagation, a plant tissue culture technique, has contributed to producing virus-free, genetically supe-rior plantlets. However, its commercial application is still limited due to its relatively high production costs. The high costs are…     

K-rich lamellar exsolution in clinopyroxene： Constraint on the depth of peridotite source at Zhimafang

The oriented lamellar K-rich exsolutions within clinopyroxene host were recognized in garnet peridotite massif at Zhimafang in the Sulu ultrahigh pressure metamorphic terrane, eastern China. EMP and TEM analyses revealed that the composition and the index of electron diffraction for this exsolution are corresponding with phlogopite, and the shape is the lamellae with 1 μm in width and 5 to 30 μm in length. Moreover, the topotaxy is that the (001) of K-rich exsolution parallels to (I00) of the clinopyroxene host. The electron diffraction analyzing shows the exsolution is of a 1M polymorphism. The high-resolution lattice fringe image displays the stack features along [001], which only a layer mineral shows. We conclude that the clinopyroxene with IM and K-rich exsolution was probably derived from mantle depths over 240 km, thus resulting from decompressional exsolution in the initial stage of slab exhumation.     

浮萍生物富集洛克沙胂与阿散酸的动力学特性研究

通过静态法和半静态法研究了浮萍Lemna minor生物富集0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1洛克沙胂、阿散酸(以砷计)的动力学过程。静态法的研究结果表明:大约55 d,浮萍生物富集各个质量浓度的洛克沙胂、阿散酸均基本达到平衡;0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1洛克沙胂的生物富集系数(BCF)分别为:3 116.7、1 308.0、548.4、355.0;0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg.L-1阿散酸的BCF分别为:690.0、341.1、255.9、179.8;而且浮萍对各个质量浓度的洛克沙胂、阿散酸的BCF随水体浓度升高而减小。半静态法研究结果表明:浮萍对洛克沙胂、阿散酸的生物富集系数(BCF)、吸收速率常数(K1)随水体质量浓度的增大而减小;同等质量浓度的洛克沙胂的吸收速率常数(K1)大于阿散酸。     

Concentration level and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and grass around Mt. Qomolangma, China

High mountains may serve as a condenser for persistent organic pollutants. In the present study, soil and grass samples from Mt. Qomolangma region, China were collected from 4600 to 5620 m a.s.I and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） to determine if they are concentrated at colder, more elevated sites and to evaluate their possible resources and fractionation. The total PAHs concentration in soil samples was 〈 600 ng g^-1, the critical value to differentiate PAHs levels in remote and urban regions. This implied the PAHs levels at Mt. Qomolangma are relatively low and what one might expect in such a remote region of the world. These low values may represent a soil background for mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere soils away from the direct influence of an anthropogenic source. As for the distribution pattern, the low molecular weight PAHs were prone to accumulate at higher altitude, while the high molecular weight PAHs inversely related or unrelated with elevation. Based on high concentration of phenanthrene at elevated sample site and the ratios of individual PAHs, we deduced that home-heating combustion and vehicle emission may result in the constitution trait of PAHs in this mountain region. Monsoon traveling over India, Pakistan and other countries with dense population may carry contaminant to Mt. Qomolangma region.     

野生葛仙米矿物元素富集探讨

用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定野生葛仙米、葛仙米生长环境地土壤表层及灌溉用水中部分矿物化学元素,结果表明各种矿质元素在葛仙米(干品)中的质量分数由高至低顺序依次为Ca、Mg、Fe、Sr、Mn、Zn、Cu、Co,其中Ca为34 030μg/g,Mn为129.1μg/g,Co为3.1μg/g,Sr为517μg/g;葛仙米Ca与土壤中Ca有明显的正相关关系,土壤中的Ca很容易被葛仙米同化吸收.葛仙米中的Sr与土壤和水中Sr有极明显的正相关关系,Sr非常容易被葛仙米富集;河水水源未检测出Mn、Zn、Cu.     

苔藓与种子植物对不同化学元素富集能力的比较

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP—ES）对采自浙江省天目山国家自然保护区的18种苔藓和4种种子植物体内的As，Cd，Cr，Cu，Mn，Ni，Pb，V，Zn，A1，Fe，K，Ca，Na，Mg，P16种元素含量进行测定和比较．结果表明：不同苔藓植物对同种元素的富集能力不同，同种苔藓对不同元素的富集能力也不同；部分土生苔藓植物体内及其着生的土壤中的元素含量比较说明：苔藓植物体内重金属含量与其生长基质无显著相关性．同时证明苔藓植物在监测重金属污染方面要优于种子植物，是一种良好的大气质量指示植物．     

论铜绿山矿金云母矽卡岩含矿性

对铜绿山矿区金云母矽卡岩的形成机理进行了分析,并根据成矿元素的地球化学特性,阐明了金云母矽卡岩与特定金属矿石类型的内在联系.