The response of collision speed caused by the large bus to new flexible barrier

In order to study the response of collision speed caused by the large bus to new flexible barrier, in this paper, with the large bus as the carrier, the full-scale impact tests between flexible barrier and vehicle with the impact velocities of 40 km/h and 60 km/h were carried out separately, following the procedures of the test preparation, test processing, data acquisition, etc, which were based on the test platform of the Large Structure Crash Testing Laboratory of Changsha University of Science and Technology. The important test results which contain the damage of vehicles and barrier, the moving locus of vehicle, the occupant risk index, the maximum dynamic deformation, etc, were obtained through the analysis under the different collision speeds. These provide the necessary reference basis for the further research on the structure topology optimization and improve the comprehensive constraint performance to the flexible barrier.     

微型客车垂直振动的建模及应用

为更好评价微型客车的行驶平顺性,根据微型客车实际布置的特点,基于一定假设建立了微型客车1/2汽车七自由度系统振动模型。推导出微型客车的车轮静载荷和各个振动响应量的表达式。应用最新国标GB/T 4970—2009,实现了路面脉冲输入下微型客车行驶平顺性的仿真。为路面随机输入下微型客车行驶平顺性的分析奠定了模型基础。     

基于LSTM和改进TTR算法的车辆辅助驾驶侧翻预警

以提高侧翻预警中对侧翻风险的预测和判断为目标，为了给驾驶员或其他驾驶辅助系统确定对车辆进行控制的介入时机提供重要依据，提出了一种更高效准确的侧翻预警算法.首先建立三自由度车辆预警参考模型；选取相平面法划分侧倾稳定域为侧翻指标，根据三自由度模型响应，设计改进侧翻预测时间（TTR）算法并计算TTR.分析结果表明，相平面侧翻指标接近实际横向载荷转移率（LTR），比LTR常用的表达形式更准确地表述了车辆状态，且改进的TTR也更加接近实际TTR.然后建立长短期记忆网络（LSTM）模型来取代改进TTR算法，提高预警计算效率，模型输出的TTR值作为车辆预警控制的依据.最后通过驾驶员在环（DIL）试验采集数据，对LSTM模型进行训练，并在两种工况下，仿真验证了此侧翻预警方法具有对侧翻风险预测的准确性和更高的实时性.