基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

模仿生物视觉的凝视红外成像全向感知技术

把近水面鱼类仰视半球空域的功能用工程方法在长波和中波红外区仿造, 实现全向凝视、对目标定向、动目标提取、目标距离感知和速度感知等鱼眼视觉功能; 再用辅助功能模块仿造人眼感知亮度的对数变换属性、亮度对比恒定特征、目标轮廓强化效应等视觉特性; 以DSP, FPGA执行所有这些有利于目标探测的视觉功能, 制成“仿生式微小型红外成像探测系统”(BMIRIDS), 它以凝视成像方式实现真正意义上的“全向”、“实时”态势感知和动态信息提取. 采用功能仿生手段使这个体小、质轻、功耗低的鱼眼式红外系统突破现行技术和设备的某些局限, 从而建立光电侦测设备的一种新体制, 为光电信息获取和新装备研制探索新途径.     

基于DSP的多目标航迹模拟

研究了一种通过载机飞行实现多目标航迹模拟的系统,将多目标运行参数传给雷达.利用GPS接收机测得的载机位置信息,通过航迹模拟模型,实时模拟多个目标的运行状态及计算位置、速度和多普勒频率等参数.使用DSP芯片和优化算法完成信号的实时处理.实验结果表明,目标位置误差小于1 m,速度误差小于2 m/s,计算时间小于50μs,满足了准确性与实时性的要求.     

一种数据表实时备份系统的高速缓存方法

通过分析Oracle数据表实时备份系统中本地数据的生成速度和网络速度的不匹配所引发的问题,提出了一种基于内存映射文件的高速缓存方法.该方法通过与指针访问动态内存相同的方式来访问磁盘上的文件,从而实现快速高效地读写数据.并引入了一种基于二分法的探测报文速率的带宽测量技术,使系统能动态地适应网络状态.实验表明,该方法不但能使系统具有良好的实时性,而且保证了系统在不同网络状态下具有良好的稳定性和动态适应能力.     

大型科学仪器设备实时在线服务功能的构建

分析了太原地区大型科学仪器设备的配置现状和利用情况,阐述了完善大型科学仪器实时在线服务功能的意义,介绍了大型科学仪器实时在线服务网络的体系结构,讨论了大型科学仪器实时在线服务的设计与实现,提出了大型科学仪器实时在线服务网络的保障措施。     

CDMA/GPS车辆定位监控系统的优势及应用

介绍了CDMA/GPS车辆定位监控系统的基本原理及相关技术,通过对特定行业的相关调查,分析了CDMA/GPS车辆定位监控系统的优势及应用的前景。     

A real-time data smoothness method based on xPC-Target

A method of real-time data smoothness which is applied in a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation platform for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle synthetical power device is described. The input signal of the platform comes from a AC/DC switch power with output containing noises. A linear slide average arithmetic is applied to smooth the noises. To average a certain number input sample signals, this method can decrease the noises voltage level, which meet the requirement of the simulation platform. The efficiency and signal delay time are presented to describe the result of this method, and a statistical index is used to judge the arithmetic's efficiency. The tests results show that the arithmetic fit the requirement of the HIL simulation platform.     

Realtime robust speech communication based on iterative joint source-channel decoding and demodulation algorithm for MELP vocoder

Realtime speech communications require high efficient compression algorithms to encode speech signals. As the compressed speech parameters are highly sensitive to transmission errors, robust source and channel decoding and demodulation schemes are both important and of practical use. In this paper, an iterative joint source-channel decoding and demodulation algorithm is proposed for mixed excited linear prediction (MELP) vocoder by both exploiting the residual redundancy and passing soft information throughout the receiver while introducing systematic global iteration process to further enhance the performance. Being fully compatible with existing transmitter structure, the proposed algorithm does not introduce additional bandwidth expansion and transmission delay. Simulations show substantial error correcting performance and synthesized speech quality improvement over conventional separate designed systems in delay and bandwidth constraint channels by using the joint source-channel decoding and demodulation (JSCCM) algorithm.     

功能近红外光谱（fNIRS）立体定向实时手术导航与治疗系统开发

1课题简介 立体定向手术导航技术对神经外科脑深部神经核团疾病的手术治疗效果有非常重要的影响,无论是毁损术还是DBS（Deep Brain Stimulation）,靶点的精确定位是手术成功的关键。目前立体定向神经导航系统均存在几个问题：①无法校正因中脑脊液流失、体位改变等引起的脑组织移位;     

子宫内膜异位症小鼠巨噬细胞移动抑制因子变化规律的研究

利用BALB/c小鼠子宫内膜异位症(EMs)模型,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术和酶联免疫吸附试验,从mRNA水平和蛋白水平上检测了EMs BALB/c小鼠腹腔免疫细胞和腹腔液中的巨噬细胞移动抑制因子(MIF)在造模后变化情况.结果显示:造模后的21 d内MIF在基因水平和蛋白水平上都高于对照组,尤其在异位灶形成的早期阶段增加更为显著.提示MIF与EMs的发生发展过程关系密切,可能参与早期的病理活动过程.