Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

MgO光学性质的第一性原理

利用平而波赝势,密度泛函方法,研究了MgO的电子结构和光学性质.计算的晶格参数和实验结果符合得很好,MgO的NaCl结构(B1)的直接能隙是3.72 eV.预测了结构相变压强附近CsCl结构的(B2)电子结构,并进行了详细的讨论.存0～60 eV广泛的能量范围内,介电函数和包括反射率及电子能量损耗函数的光学性质被研究,0压强下B1相的反射光谱和能量损耗光谱和实验结构基本一致.     

一类非线性变型Hammerstein方程的解的奇异展开

 方程解的奇异分解对于获得方程具有物理意义的近似解意义重大。对具有对数核的弱奇性变型Hammerstein方程的解的特性进行了分析, 获得并证明了它的解的奇异展开。     

基于多重分形的地形辅助导航路径规划算法

地形导航是一种利用航行器下方地形信息获取航行器位置的导航技术。为了得到较高的定位精度并使飞行长度尽可能短,需要预先规划飞行路径。该文将地形数字高程图(digital elevation model,DEM)看作二维灰度图像,引入在图像处理中得到广泛应用的多重分形理论,将利用小波变换求得的奇异指数作为地形提供定位精度能力的一种度量。选择合适的阈值划分得到定位优区,利用A*算法寻找最短路径,此路径即是规划路径。选用粒子滤波作为导航算法,沿规划路径和其他路径进行多次飞行仿真,结果显示规划路径的定位精度和稳定度都比较高,而且路径长度短,有较强的实用性。     

碳纳米管储氢性能及H2分子扩散现象的分子动力学研究

本文采用Brenner及LJ混合势对H2在C纳米管的吸附及H2分子在C纳米管中的扩散性质进行了分子动力学模拟. 通过模拟轨迹的分析,分别计算了C-H之间的径向分布函数、H2分子在单壁C纳米管的均方位移及通过对H2分子的均方位移的分析,计算了不同温度下的H2分子在C纳米管中的扩散系数,分析了温度对扩散系数的影响.     

多线性奇异积分算子构成的交换子在Hardy空间的有界性

通过Hardy空间的原子分解的性质及Lp空间的有界性,证明了齐型空间中多线性奇异积分算子构成的交换子的(Hpb,Lp)有界性,从而推广了欧氏空间的性质.     

新型1D+1D钴共晶配合物[Co(bbbi)(4-mbc)2]的合成、晶体结构及性质

利用水热法合成了一种新型的1D+1D钴共晶配合物[Co(bbbi)(4-mbc)2](bbbi=1,1-(1,4-丁基)二-1H-苯并咪唑,4-Hmbc=对甲苯甲酸).通过元素分析、IR、单晶X射线衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群;晶胞参数a=2.137 4(5)nm,B=4...     

夏季湖泊表层沉积物的理化性质与微生物多样性

为揭示夏季湖泊表层沉积物理化性质和微生物多样性及二者之间的关系,运用化学方法和PCR-DGGE技术测定里下河地区湖群夏季表层沉积物理化性质（pH值,Eh以及TOC,TP,TN,NH3-N,NO3-N的质量分数（w））和微生物多样性,并用Statistica和Canoco软件分析它们之间的关系.结果表明:表层沉积物pH值...     

多用户MIMO中继通信系统中线性处理器设计

在多用户MIMO(多输入多输出)中继通信系统中研究了基站预编码和中继处理矩阵的优化设计问题,提出了一种能有效消除多用户干扰的基站预编码方案——迫零QR,并采用奇异值分解(SVD)法设计了中继处理矩阵.仿真结果表明,所提的迫零QR预编码方案的和速率随着天线数的增加和用户数的增加而增大,且明显优于基站无预编码策略,若与SV...