新疆天山成矿带沉积磷矿床地质及地球化学研究

采用对不同聚磷区含磷岩系剖面进行对比,并对不同类型矿石分别采样进行地球化学测试,系统研究了天山成矿带内的沉积磷矿,将该区含磷岩系划分为碎屑含磷岩系、黑色含磷岩系以及火山-硅质含磷岩系。根据研究区含磷岩系特征,划分出碎屑岩型、黑色碳质岩型和火山-硅质岩型,并分别对3种类型磷矿的地球化学特征进行了研究。碎屑岩型磷矿以MgO含量明显偏低,Ba含量偏高,伴生Yb、La为特点;黑色碳质岩型磷矿以含V、U为特点;火山-硅质岩型磷矿Ba含量则明显偏低,Eu基本无异常,Ce亏损明显,以伴生Mo、Ni为特征。最后,根据成矿条件划分出乌什—柯坪、库鲁克塔格、科古琴和平台山—方山口4个远景聚磷区。     

齐古断褶带构造演化研究

针对准噶尔盆地南缘齐古断褶带复杂构造情况,开展了齐古断褶带构造演化研究。在广泛调研天山山体演化、周边地层发育、地表水流变更、地震解释剖面的基础上,以理论地质学为指导,结合研究区内头屯河三叠系—新近系的标准地层剖面、地面地质详查资料、重要地震勘探解释剖面、综合研究报告等资料,研究了喜马拉雅期齐古断褶带平面构造特征、齐古断褶带剖面构造特征,分析了齐古断褶带的主要构造特征,划分出了齐古断褶带的构造模式。研究认为:齐古断褶带构造演化可划分为四个阶段,依次为掀斜阶段、断褶阶段、滑脱阶段和楔入阶段。为齐古断褶带下步油气勘探提供了依据。     

新疆高海拔高寒山区公路粘性泥石流流速研究

本文在总结国内多种粘性泥石流流速公式的基础上,选取具有典型高海拔高寒山区特征的新疆天山山区公路为研究对象,结合现场调查数据,研究了新疆高海拔高寒山区公路粘性泥石流的流速特征,并建立了相应理论模型公式,对相关地区的泥石流防治具有一定的指导意义。     

石河子 科技成果

<正>生物肥料--地福来的引进试验及示范 成果登记号:2004-2015 项目名称:生物肥料--地福来的引进试验及示范 完成单位:石河子科委农业科技咨询服务中心、石河 子农科中心土肥所、农八师149团、农八师132团、 农八师133团     

The zircon SHRIMP chronology and trace element geochemistry of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in western Tianshan Mountains

The genesis of the Carboniferous volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group, mainly consisting of trachytes and trachy-andesites and distributing widely in western Tianshan Mountains, remains to be controversial. It has been proposed to be relevant to “rift” or “plume”. Detailed petrology and geochemical data presented in this paper show that these volcanic rocks represent typical continental arc magmatism. The volcanic rocks are mainly trachy-andesitic, and the magma source is enriched in LILE, Th and Pb, and depleted in HFSE and Ce. Trace element geochemical study suggests that the basalts could be modeled by 7% -11% partial melt of garnet Iherzolite. The volcanic rocks in the Dahalajunshan group are neither the products of “rift” nor so-called “plume”but represent the continental island arc of the Paleo-Southern Tianshan Ocean. The mantle wedge had been modified by the melt generating in subduction zone during a long evolution history of this island arc. The continental crust materials （i.e. mainly sediment on ocean floor） had been added into island arc through melt in subduction zone. Volcanic rocks occurring in different regions might represent magma eruption in different time. The zircon SHRIMP dating indicates that the ages of the basalt varies between 334.0 Ma and 394.9 Ma. The 13 analyses give an average age of 353.7±4.5 Ma （MSWD = 1.7）. The apparent ages of zircons in trachy-andesite vary between 293.0 Ma and 465.4 Ma. All analyses fall on the U-Pb concordant line and are divided into two groups. 8 analyses produce an average age of 312.8±4.2 Ma （MSWD = 1.7）, which represents the crystallizing age of zircon rims in trachy-andesite. The acquired two ages （i.e. 354 and 313 Ma） belong to the Early Carboniferous and Late Carboniferous epochs, respectively. Thus, the Dahalajunshan group would be separated into several groups with the accumulation of high-quality age dating and data of trace element and isotopic geochemistry, in our opinion.     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic terrane in southern Tianshan and their tectonic implications

Zircons from two high-pressure granulite samples from the Yushugou ophiolitic terrane, southern Tian shan have been investigated by cathodoluminescence, LA ICPMS and ion microprobe (SHRIMP) for their internal textures, trace elemental compositions and in situ dating. The weighted mean ages of these two samples are 392±7 and 390±11 Ma, respectively, representing the granulite-facies meta morphic age of the ophiolitic terrane, and indicating that the southern Tianshan ocean initiated its northward subduction since the early Devonian.     

基于GIS的澄江帽天山磷矿区环境信息系统设计

着重介绍了地理信息系统技术(G1S)在环境信息系统中应用的情况,以云南省澄江县帽天山磷矿区生态环境信息系统的设计为例,详细描述了综合利用GIS技术以及SQL Server数据库技术,根据区域生态环境的特点,运用生态环境及相关经济社会资料,探讨一个高精确度、动态更新、支持决策和分析预测的磷矿区生态环境信息系统的设计。     

天山黄土和古尔班通古特沙漠发育及北疆干旱化

天山北坡海拔2400－700m间不同高度的地貌面上分大片分成黄土，是准噶尔盆地古尔班通古特沙漠的同源异相沉积。黄土在沙湾和石河子一带最厚，其中沙湾清水河出口河流最高 阶地上71m厚的黄土发育9大层浅褐色古土壤，其层序结构和特征与黄土高原古土壤非常相似。古地磁测定表明B／M界线位于69．5m深处的黄土L8底，推测剖面底部年龄约800ka前，指示准噶尔盆地极端干旱气候和现代古尔班通古特沙漠雏形最迟大致于同时形成。高分辨率粒度古气候记录揭示出距今约650和500ka年前有两次显著的干旱化增强和沙漠扩大，然后逐步增强最终形成今天的环境格局。这些干旱化和沙漠扩大事件与中更新世全球气候巨大变化基本同步，亚洲内陆沙漠和干旱区大范围变化所导致的巨大环境效应可能是全球气候变化和中更新世系列气候事件发生的重要驱动力。     

西天山阿吾拉勒adakite型钠质中酸性岩及地壳垂向增生

西天山阿吾拉勒二叠纪钠质英安岩和钠长斑岩具有与adakite一致的岩石地球化学特征: 富Na_2O和Al_2O_ 3; 高Sr, 低Y, Yb和亏损HREE, 且Sr/Y＞40, La/Yb＞20; Eu具正异常. Nd和Sr同位素组成特征: (143Nd/144Nd)i为0.51236~0.51248, εNd(t)为正值(+0.79~+3.11); (87Sr/86Sr)i为0.7052~0.7054, 显示其岩浆可能起源于弱亏损地幔, 或亏损地幔受到地壳物质混染. 结合北疆二叠纪属后碰撞阶段构造背景, 认为本区adakite型岩浆最有可能由新底侵的玄武质下地壳在角闪岩相向榴辉岩相过渡或榴辉岩相的条件下部分熔融形成. 这些adakite型岩石不仅是底侵玄武质岩石熔融形成的新生陆壳物质, 而且可能是西天山晚古生代后碰撞阶段地幔玄武岩浆底侵作用和地壳垂向增生的重要岩石标志.     

新疆托云地幔单斜辉石微量元素与西南天山岩石圈深部过程

根据新疆西部早白垩世纪玄武岩中橄榄岩捕虏体单斜辉石的激光探针（LAM-ICPMS）微量元素分析了托云盆地陆下岩石圈地幔的性质及其所经受的部分熔融作用和地幔交代作用等深部过程。塔里木盆地北缘（西南天山）中生代时的陆下岩石圈具显生宙的“大洋型”地幔特征,经历了低于10%的部分熔融作用和复杂的地幔交代作用影响。交代介质类似于含水硅酸盐质碳酸岩熔体,可能是SiO2不饱和的硅酸盐溶体与碳酸岩体叠加结果。该地幔与中国东部新生代时的主全地幔性质相似,但岩石的太物颗粒总体较细、岩石中透辉石的总体含量较高、地幔显交代作用较明显。