佛山市禅城区大气环境质量变化研究

以佛山市禅城区近20年的大气环境监测数据为依据,对NOx,SO2,降尘、总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)、酸雨等大气环境质量要素的变化进行分析。结果表明,禅城区大气环境质量20世纪90年代比20世纪80年代差,21世纪初有所好转,但近年来又有所变差,首要污染物从过去的尘粒性污染物转为现在的SO2。     

医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Studying the stability of the middle atmosphere (30―60 km) over Wuhan by Rayleigh lidar

The stability of the middle atmosphere ranging from 30 km to 60 km over Wuhan is elementarily studied, according to the observational data obtained in about one year through the WlPM Rayleigh lidar. The stability parameter （buoyancy frequency squared）, which was obtained through the temperature field, shows that the middle atmosphere over Wuhan is stable all the year round, but the stability appears variable because the stability of summer and winter is lower, and that of spring and autumn is higher.     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

世界气象卫星的发展现状与趋势

在没有气象卫星之前，各国气象部门主要靠在风筝、气球和飞机上安装探测仪器进行观测。1954年美国利用火箭拍摄云图的成功，引发了人们利用卫星作为平台进行大气探测的设想。1960年4月1日，美国第一颗气象试验卫星泰罗斯-1号(TIROS-1)发射成功，开创了人类将卫星应用于气象科学的先河，从此人类对气象卫星的应用不断地发展。     

中学地理教学中的数学方法

利用与地理教学同步的数学方法 ,解决了判断极地投影图中方向问题 ;特别是提出了利用双平行直角坐标系判断 2点间的位置关系的新方法 ;利用数轴解决区时计算问题 ;利用平面几何知识解决太阳高度角问题 ;利用球面几何知识解决地球上 2点间最短距离问题 .从而解决了地理教学中的重点、难点和关键问题 ,体现了地理教学与数学方法之间的有机联系 .     

万钧雷霆夏之歌

古谚云"以鸟鸣春,以雷鸣夏,以虫鸣秋,以风鸣冬." 叱咤天空的雷电,是大自然唱出的夏之歌.     

大气颗粒物的分形特征

介绍了大气颗粒物的分形特征，及其研究意义。回顾了国内外用实验方法测定大气颗粒物分维和用计算机模拟凝聚计算分维的发展情况，展望了大气颗粒物分形性质的研究方向。     

氧气漫谈

最初的地球大气成分应与火山喷出的气体相似，由水蒸气、二氧化碳、甲烷、氨、硫化氢和氯化氢组成。此时的“居民”是在无氧环境中生活的。大约20亿年前，当地球上出现自由氧的时候，生命受到了氧的威胁。当时地球上铁很多，由远古微生物产生的氧与铁化合形成了铁矿。多余的氧的出现大