树莓根癌病症状及防治方法

发病症状。根癌病主要发生在根茎部，有时也散生于侧根和支根上。根癌初生时为乳白色，光滑柔软，以后渐变为褐色到深褐色．质地变硬，表面粗糙，凹凸不平，小的仅表现为皮层突起一点，大的如鸡蛋，形状不规则。受害病株，发育受阻，叶片变小、变黄，植株矮小，果实变小，产量下降。大田调查，一般发病株率为5％-10．5％，严重地块发病株率为34．4％，一般造成减产10％左右，较重的地块减产30％以上。     

桐柏、大别丘陵山区土地资源开发利用研究

本文系统地分析和研究了桐柏、大别丘陵山区土地资源的形成、特点、土地利用现状等,指出本区土地资源开发利用的方向是:立足于北亚热带,建立具有北亚热带特色的土地利用结构;发展商品生产、农副产品应以占据北方市场为主攻方向;进行土地生态设计,建立生态农业等。     

祁连地块前寒武纪基底锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

为了解祁连地块起源与演化, 利用SHRIMP U-Pb定年法获得祁连地块前寒武纪基底2个片岩、2个花岗片麻岩和1个糜棱岩化花岗片麻岩的锆石年代资料. 2个片岩单颗粒碎屑锆石共有61个具地质意义的年龄资料, 其锆石年龄分布于0.88~3.09 Ga之间, 主要介于1.0~1.8 Ga, 约占70%, 峰值在1.6~1.8 Ga, 部分在2.0~2.5 Ga之间, 约占20%, 其余零星分布在太古代及新元古代. 2个花岗片麻岩锆石年代为(930±8)和(918±14) Ma, 1个糜棱岩化花岗片麻岩锆石年代为(790±12) Ma, 分别代表两次岩浆活动的年代, 可与扬子地块新元古代晋宁运动早晚两期的岩浆活动对比. 本研究工作和前人的资料共同表明, 祁连地块前寒武纪基底岩石的碎屑锆石年代广泛分布在元古代, 明显与华北地块在新、中元古代时为一稳定地台有所不同, 而与扬子地块前寒武纪基底岩石的年龄频谱相似. 再加上钕同位素模式年龄(TDM)、地层学及古生物生态的证据, 推论祁连地块并非由华北地块裂解出来再拼贴回去, 而是与扬子地块有较强的亲缘性, 在新元古代时同属冈瓦纳大陆的一部分, 大约在震旦纪末从冈瓦纳大陆裂解出来, 形成当时原特提斯大洋中的陆块, 并于早古生代时随古祁连洋的闭合, 与阿拉善地块聚合形成北祁连褶皱带. 因此, 认为古祁连洋其实就是原特提斯洋的一部分, 北祁连蛇绿岩属原特提斯蛇绿岩. 此外, 早古生代时祁连地块发生明显的大陆再活化作用, 此作用与柴北缘大陆板块的深俯冲作用有关.     

Process and mechanism of mountain-root removal of the Dabie Orogen—Constraints from geochronology and geochemistry of post-collisional igneous rocks

Systematical studies of post-collisional igneous rocks in the Dabie orogen suggest that the thickened mafic lower crust of the oro- gen was partially melted to form low-Mg# adakitic rocks at 143-131 Ma. Delamination and foundering of the thickened mafic lower crust occurred at 130 Ma, which caused the mantle upwelling and following mafic and granitic magmatic intrusions. Mig- matite in the North Dabie zone, coeval with the formation of low-Mg# adakitic intrusions in the Dabie orogen, was formed by partial melting of exhumed ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks at middle crustal level. This paper argues that the partial melting of thickened lower and middle crust before mountain-root collapse needs lithospheric thinning. Based on the geothermal gradient of 6.6~C/km for lithospheric mantle and initial partial melting temperature of ~1000~C for the lower mafic crust, it can be estimated that the thickness of lithospheric mantle beneath thickened lower crust has been thinned to 〈45 km when the thickened lower crust was melting. Thus, a two-stage model for mountain-root removal is proposed. First, the lithospheric mantle keel was partially removal by mantle convection at 145 Ma. Loss of the lower lithosphere would increase heat flow into the base of the crust and would cause middle-lower crustal melting. Second, partial melting of the thickened lower crust has weakened the lower crust and increased its gravity instability, thus triggering delamination and foundering of the thickened mafic lower crust or mountain-root collapse. Therefore, convective removal and delamination of the thickened lower crust as two mechanisms of lithospheric thin- ning are related to causality.     

Uprising period and elevation of the Wenyu granitic pluton in the Xiaoqinling District, Central China

Xiaoqinling District is an important gold-producing area in China. It ranks second to Jiaodong with regard to gold deposits. The uprising period of the Wenyu granitic pluton and the wall-rocks of the deposit, as well as the mineralizing depth and reserved place of gold ore bodies, are significant to ore exploration. Fission-track （FT） analysis of zircons and apatites of granitic rocks from the Wenyu granitic pluton shows that apatite FT （AFT） data modeling indicates a rapid cooling rate of 20℃/Ma from 138 to 120 Ma after emplacement at 138 Ma. Thermal evolution and inversion curves suggest a secondary phase of fast cooling and up- rising from 45 to 35 Ma, and 35 Ma, respectively, with a cooling rate of 6.7℃/Ma and a denudation quantity of -4.3 km. The last cooling phase took place from 〈4 Ma, with an average cooling rate of -11.3℃/Ma and a denudation amount of 1.3 km. Total exhumation quantity of 5.6 km and uprising elevation of 7.3 km are similar to the estimated results of fluid inclusions from the Dongtongyu and Wenyu gold deposits. The 39Ar/40Ar dating of sericite from the fault planes of the Xunmadao-Xiaohe and Taiyao faults demonstrate two uprising activities of the ore-host metamorphic complex. The Huashan and Wenyu granitic plutons inten- sively occurred during 77 and 45 Ma, respectively. These data sets are valuable for understanding the uplifting process and for preserving gold ore bodies in the Xiaoqinling area, as well as for further studies on tectonic evolutions of the Taihua Complex and the Qinling-Dabie Orogen.     

Re-Os dating of the Raobazhai ultra mafic massif in North Dabie

The ultramafic massif at Raobazhai in North Dabie is located in the suture zone between the Yangtze craton and North China eraton. The Re-Os isotope compositions of the massif are used to decipher the origin and tectonics of the ultramafic rocks involved in continental subduction and exhumation. Fifteen samples were collected from five drill holes along the main SE-NW axis of the Raobazhai massif. Major and trace element compositions of the samples show linear correlations between MgO, Yb and Al_2O_3. This suggests that the massif experienced partial melting with variable degrees and is from fertile to deplete in basaltic compositions. Nine selected samples were analyzed for Re-Os isotope compositions. Re contents range from 0.004 to 0.376 rig/g, Os contents from 0.695 to 3.761 ng/g, ~(187)Re/~(188)Os ratios from 0.022 to 2.564 and ~(187)Os/~(188)Os ratios from 0.1165 to 0.1306. These indicate that the massif is a piece of continental lithospheric mantle with variable depletion. Using the positive corre     

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁新结果

通过1∶25万聂拉木县幅区域地质调查开展了系统的特提斯喜马拉雅构造古地磁研究.结果表明，二叠纪到白垩纪喜马拉雅地块始终位于中、低纬度区域（22—13）°S，不存在向东张开的大Tethy洋.晚白垩世后，这个地块快速向北移动.整个显生宙，喜马拉雅地块在北向移动过程中整体上表现为顺时针转动，而且从始新世到上新世、早更新世旋转角度进一步增大；在晚侏罗世，喜马拉雅地块位于18.6°S，到了早白垩世，已南移至22.4°S，推断在雅鲁藏布江原先的特提斯洋形成于晚侏罗世，扩张期在早白垩世；从始新世以后，由于喜马拉雅造山运动（陆陆碰撞）而导致印度板块北部，喜马拉雅和冈底斯地块之间的地壳缩短量至少约800km，显示该地区地壳缩短以褶皱、冲断为主.     

小麦-花生套种四模式

一、大垄宽幅套种覆膜花生 在小麦收获期较晚、种植夏直播花生热量不足、土壤肥力中等偏低、小麦每亩产量低于400千克的地区或地块,应采用这种方式.     

桐柏山地壳结构的Pb同位素地球化学示踪研究

出露于桐柏山一带的桐柏杂岩,其放射成因Pb同位素组成介于低放射成因Pb同位素组成的大别核部杂岩和相对高放射成因Pb同位素组成的大别超高压变质杂岩之间,侵入于桐柏杂岩的鸡公山花岗岩明显不同于桐柏杂岩的Pb同位素组成,而与大别核部杂岩具有相似的Pb同位素组成.根据Pb同位素组成在地壳垂向剖面上的变化模型及花岗岩的岩浆源区分析,指出在区域地壳结构上,桐柏杂岩是位于大别核部杂岩之上但位于超高压变质杂岩之下的一个岩系.东部大别地区由于地壳剥露程度高,在大别核部杂岩之上的桐柏杂岩基本没有得到保存,而在桐柏地区,地壳剥露相对较浅,在桐柏杂岩之下的深部地壳中仍有类似于东部大别核部杂岩的分布.因此,在造山带的地壳结构上,桐柏地区和大别地区的地壳基底组成是统一的,现今它们在造山带中的分布仅仅反映造山带地壳不同暴露截面的差异.     

Archean relic body at lower crust in Sulu area: Evidence from magnetic data

Atfer the new 1:1000000 aero magnetic data were processed and the three-dimensional inversion work was carried out,a vast high magnetic body northwestward was discovered,The magnetic body is located at the depth of about 20 km on the wes side of Tanlu fault and at about 25 km on the east side of Tanlu fault beneath the Sulu area,There is a difference of vertical distance of 3-5 km in depth between both sides,We think that the magnetic body is an Archeam metamorphic plate and belongs to the North China block .The Discovery of the magnetic body is significant for us to reconstruct the structure model of the Sulu orogenic belt ,elineate the suture of collision between the North China block and the Yangtze block ,and estimate the depth of slipping surface when the eastside of Tanlu fault moved northward.