基于拍卖方偏好揭示的多属性网上拍卖模型

为了揭示拍卖方偏好对多属性网上拍卖的影响,研究由一个买方和多个卖方组成的多属性网上拍卖模型.根据模型,在多属性拍卖开始时,买方需要揭示偏好信息,给出每个属性的期望值和保留值.在拍卖过程中,买方Agent和卖方Agent分别代表拍卖双方进行评标和投标,由买方Agent控制拍卖协商过程.最后用一个多人参与的算例说明了该模型的有效性.这种方法能够避免多属性加权和模型的缺点,并且可以有效的控制拍卖过程.     

自助式借还书系统中的多书侦测研究

为了尽可能减少自助式借还书过程中的违规操作,需要对操作中所借还的图书进行多书侦测进行研究,由于现有的基于磁场的多书侦测系统可靠性不够高,提出研究一种工作于可见光波段的多书侦测系统,该系统利用摄象头跟踪被借还图书,提取出图书的侧面图,并分析侧面图以判断是否存在违规操作.     

一种基于Agent诚实度的动态联盟形成策略

联盟形成是多Agent系统一个关键问题,主要着眼于如何在联盟内Agent间划分联盟的效用.但已有策略大都针对超加性环境,而对非超加性环境的研究却很少.文中提出了"Agent诚实度"的概念,并基于协商机制给出了一种新的动态联盟形成策略.该策略在非超加性环境中可以快速、有效地形成任务求解联盟,及时满足系统需求.     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

Multi-objective fuzzy particle swarm optimization based on elite archiving and its convergence

A fuzzy particle swarm optimization （PSO） on the basis of elite archiving is proposed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. First, a new perturbation operator is designed, and the concepts of fuzzy global best and fuzzy personal best are given on basis of the new operator. After that, particle updating equations are revised on the basis of the two new concepts to discourage the premature convergence and enlarge the potential search space; second, the elite archiving technique is used during the process of evolution, namely, the elite particles are introduced into the swarm, whereas the inferior particles are deleted. Therefore, the quality of the swarm is ensured. Finally, the convergence of this swarm is proved. The experimental results show that the nondominated solutions found by the proposed algorithm are uniformly distributed and widely spread along the Pareto front.     

三标度改进方法及其在火炮采购方案评价中的应用

为解决火炮采购方案评价中面临的多目标决策问题,以及弥补层次分析法(AHP)、效用理论、三标度法(TMP)和非结构模糊决策方法(NSFDM)在解决此类问题上的某些局限性,提出了三标度改进方法(TMEP).在论述了该方法的决策过程和步骤后,以某部队火炮采购为例,着重分析了TMEP方法在火炮采购方案评价中的应用.其分析结果表明:相对于AHP、TMP和NSFDM方法,TMEP方法在构建判断矩阵时层次更加清晰,也更易于通过一致性检验,且矩阵元素权重确定更加简洁和合理,同时计算量相对也比较小.因此,该方法是解决火炮采购方案评价和类似的多目标决策问题的一种有效方法.     

Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

基于航迹关联的STLFMCW雷达多目标配对

首先分析了STLFMCW雷达估计目标径向运动速度的原理。针对利用频谱特征进行目标配对求取速度方法存在的缺陷,将多目标跟踪技术应用于目标配对,分别对上、下扫频段多目标回波起始"局部航迹",在"局部航迹"正确起始后,利用同一目标上、下扫频段内"局部航迹"的相关性实现了多目标配对;并通过配对确认矩阵的拆分减小了配对的多义性,从而显著提高了目标正确配对的概率。仿真结果表明,在复杂多目标与杂波环境下,该方法能有效实现上、下扫频段目标回波的正确配对。     

基于平方根UKF的多传感器融合跟踪

为了提高融合算法的精度,将UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)算法与多传感器顺序滤波融合跟踪算法相结合,提出了基于UKF的多传感器序贯融合算法.UKF算法利用非线性方程自身的传播,估计系统状态,避免了对非线性方程线性化的过程.顺序滤波融合算法用同一时刻的量测依次更新状态,计算复杂性低.仿真结果表明,UKF顺序滤波融合跟踪算法比传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法有更高的跟踪性能,是一种有效的非线性融合算法.     

基于单载波PWM调制法的高压变频器建模与仿真

在分析高压变频器调制方法的基础上,建立了在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下的级联型多电平逆变器的仿真模型,针对国内大多数流行的调制方法是基于一个正弦参考信号与多个三角载波相交进行比较产生脉冲信号,提出了单载波PWM调制方法.对多电平电压频谱进行仿真分析,并将其谐波特性与其它PWM调制技术进行比较,结果表明在单载波PWM调制法控制下变频器的输出波形中无论相电压还是线电压的谐波含量都很少,显示了良好的谐波特性.