基于ELAN的多模态隐喻中各种模态的耦合分析——以口语诗《广岛》为例

文章基于概念隐喻理论,通过ELAN软件对口语诗《广岛》中的话语文本、音韵特征和语伴手势进行了分层标注、统计和分析,研究不同模态如何互动耦合来动态构建多模态隐喻。从统计结果来看,在多模态隐喻构建中,言语、音韵特征和手势基本上同步,实现了时空耦合;言语提供解释,手势形象地表示源域指明动作的产生和结果,音韵特征突出言语的中心内容,三种模态相互作用并贯通成和谐的整体,通过语义耦合和语境耦合形象地揭示了隐喻思维,突出了语篇的主题。     

故障诊断专家系统中的模糊推理算法

研究故障诊断专家系统的模糊推理算法。方法将正常推理和臆测推理中多种情况分开处理,处理采用反向符号推理和正向数字推理相结合的方法,并利用模糊理论设计证据输入接口。结果提出一种故障诊断模糊综合推理算法,开发了ＦＭＳ故障诊断专家系统。     

改进的三极管特性测试实验

介绍了一种测试三极管特性的新的实验方法,与旧方法的对比表明新方法更快速、准确、实用。     

第二语言习得研究中语境化输入与英语教学

在第二语言习得研究中,语境因素影响着语言学习者的学习效果,本文从语篇语境、即时语境、文化语境、交流语境四个方面讨论了语境化输入方法以及其在英语教学中的应用。     

手机密码有多少种?

<正>如今智能手机越来越普及,几乎人手一部,它已经不仅仅是一个通信工具,而是成为我们生活、工作和学习中不可分割的一部分。有人说现代社会人出门必带三样东西:手机、钱包和钥匙,据说很多人上厕所也要带上手机,由此可见手机的魔力非同一般了。作为我们的亲密伙伴,手机里面存放了大量的私密信息,这些信息如果无意中流失出去,岂不是很尴尬?更坏的情况是,如果手机里面有一些账户信息,那岂不是很容易被坏人利用?不过幸好我们可以设定密码,这样即使无意中手机落入坏人手中也不怕隐私泄露。     

一种用于MIMO系统的改进型快速天线选择算法

通过比较信道容量公式中的参数,利用行列式结合律特性和逐级递增天线数量的指导思想,提出了一种改进型快速天线选择算法．该算法与传统的快速天线选择算法相比,能够更快地选择出对信道容量贡献最大的接收或发送端天线,在不影响信道容量和系统误码率性能的情况下,可显著降低计算复杂度．     

基于多模型切换的多变量直接自适应控制器

当系统参数发生跳变时,为了解决系统暂态响应变差的问题,提出一种基于多模型切换的多变量直接自适应控制器·该控制器由多个参数已知的固定模型和2个自适应模型构成,多个固定参数控制器模型可由系统参数模型通过映射直接得到,并且和邻域一起完全覆盖控制器参数模型集·不但消除了稳态误差,而且实现了解耦控制·最后给出全局收敛性分析·仿真结果表明暂态响应和解耦效果得到了提高·     

多模毁伤元形成与侵彻效应的数值模拟

研究改变起爆方式使Octol炸药和球缺紫铜药型罩的柱锥型战斗部形成爆炸成型弹丸和杆式侵彻体两种毁伤元,采用AUTODYN-2D软件对点起爆和环形起爆方式下毁伤元形成与侵彻装甲钢靶进行数值模拟,分析起爆位置对毁伤元成形和侵彻能力的影响. 数值模拟结果表明,相同战斗部结构在5Dk(Dk为装药直径)炸高下,理想环形起爆半径条件下形成的杆式侵彻体对装甲钢的侵彻深度约为爆炸成型弹丸侵彻深度的2倍.     

Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

Multiuser MIMO Downlink Transmission Schemes over Time-Varying Channels

The performance of multiuser multiple-input-multiple-output （MIMO） downlink systems with block diagonalization （BD） depends on the accuracy of the channel state information （CSI） available at the trans- mitter and the receiver. In time-varying channels, the CSI available at the transmitter （CSIT） is always out-dated due to an inherent time delay between the uplink channel estimation and the downlink data transmission in time division duplexing （TDD） systems. This leads to a drastic degradation of system capacity. This paper first analyzes the effect of the outdated CSIT on multiuser MIMO downlink systems using the BD method and then proposes two linear processing methods, BD precoding with user selection and scheduling at the transmitter and total minimum mean squared error （MMSE） decoding at the receiver （TBDUSS-RTMMSE） and BD preceding at the transmitter with partial MMSE decoding at the receiver （TBD-RPMMSE）, to mitigate the interference among data streams and users. Analysis and simulation results show that these methods can effectively reduce the impairment of the outdated CSIT to increase the system sum capacity in a suitable time delay region of the CSIT.