浅谈全凭静脉复合麻醉在动物实验中的应用

近年来,复合静脉全麻在大型哺乳动物的实验外科手术中越来越多地受到了实验者的重视和应用,但随意混杂应用麻醉药物的情况仍屡见不鲜。文中就动物手术中常用的几类复合静脉麻醉药物的适用范围、使用方法、优缺点及注意事项等进行了讨论。     

郑沟湾1107工作面复合顶板巷道支护研究

郑沟湾矿1107工作面为典型复合顶板巷道,在工作面巷道掘进及开采过程中面临顶板极易离层、冒落,两帮移近、片帮及整体下沉,传统支护方式难以维稳等问题,本文分析了郑沟湾矿1107工作面复合顶板变形破坏的主要原因,研究锚杆支护设计,计算了适应于工作面的巷道支护参数、预紧力等,有效减少了巷道围岩变形,为巷道围岩的稳定提供了技术支持与保障。     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

复合主拱圈弹塑性本构关系等效方法

基于原拱圈和加固层共同工作、协调变形原理,以复合主拱圈加固圬工拱桥的拱段为研究对象,推导出适合有限元分析的混凝土与砌体理想弹塑性本构关系。对加固后的拱段应用推导的本构关系,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了数值分析模型,并对该本构关系进行实验校核。结果表明,采用混凝土与砌体理想弹塑性本构关系,有限元数值和实测数值非常接近,有限元极限承载力数值比实测极限承载力数值小6.8%~9.2%;建立的混凝土和砌体的理想弹塑性本构关系在复合主拱圈加固圬工拱桥时可靠性较高,可供同类桥梁结构分析应用。     

扩散模型复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性

主要研究扩散模型中漂移函数的复合分位回归估计的渐近正态性.基于离散观测样本,利用复合分位回归的方法得到了漂移参数函数的局部估计量,并证明了估计量的渐近正态性.     

液晶显示屏中液晶层的等效分析模型

文章采用复合材料力学的分析方法,建立了正交各向异性的液晶层等效模型;利用有限元法分析了简化液晶屏的三维模型和等效模型,检验了液晶层等效模型的有效性;针对正交各向异性和各向同性2种液晶层等效模型,计算并比较了液晶屏中的热应力和热位移。结果表明:液晶屏在受温度载荷作用时,文中所建立的液晶层等效模型与实际结构吻合得很好;在受力作用时,等效模型会产生一定的误差;在液晶屏的热应力计算时,2种液晶层等效模型的应力和位移均有一定的差别。     

粉土中刚性长短桩复合地基承载力发挥度参数影响研究

通过有限元分析,研究了相同承台板沉降下短桩桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度变化对长短桩复合地基中桩与土承载力发挥度的影响.研究表明:相同承台板沉降下,增加桩长、桩径、桩间距,减小褥垫层厚度会提升长短桩复合地基承载力.短桩桩长变化对长、短单桩承载力发挥度的影响较小.增加桩径和褥垫层厚度,会提高单桩承载力发挥度.随桩间距增大,长桩单桩承载力发挥度增加,短桩单桩承载力发挥度减小.短桩桩长、桩间距、褥垫层厚度增大,桩间土承载力发挥度增加;增加桩径,桩间土承载力发挥度减小.     

Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

光稳定剂间苯二酚单苯甲酸酯的合成

研究了以苯甲酰氯和间苯二酚为原料、液碱为除酸剂,酯化合成然后精制得间苯二酚单苯甲酸酯的工艺.研究了酯化反应中温度、物料配比、pH、间苯二酚水溶液的浓度和反应时间等条件对反应的影响,获得了较佳的酯化工艺条件:苯甲酰氯与间苯二酚的摩尔比为1.15∶1;pH值为7.5;反应温度为25℃;反应时间为1.5 h;间苯二酚溶液的质量分数为10%.酯化反应收率为88.6%.考察了结晶溶剂配比、温度对产品质量和收率的影响,经实验评估得到了较佳的结晶工艺条件:结晶溶剂甲苯的体积(/mL)与初产物的质量(/g)之比为2.5∶1,结晶温度为30℃,结晶收率为95.0%.优化工艺条件下产品的总收率为84.2%.     

基于过零点投切的智能电力电容器设计

针对电网低压侧无功补偿装置结构复杂以及投切时存在大量涌流等问题,采用过零点投切技术,研制开发了具有高集成、无涌流和低成本等优点的新型智能低压电容器.利用MATLAB对不同残压下投入电容器的系统模型进行了仿真,并与实际应用中电网电压为零时投入电容器的实验结果进行分析比较.结果表明,晶闸管两端电压过零时投入电容器无涌流.