近岸海域污染物迁移转化的三维水质动力学模型

以研究近岸海域环境中多组分的水质动力学模型为目标,在分析近海环境中各种物理、化学和生物过程的基础上,针对这种多因素作用下的复杂过程,将污染物扩散输移的湍流模型与多组分污染物的生物、化学转化模型相结合,建立了统一考虑物理、化学和生物过程综合作用的近岸海域多组分三维水质动力学模型,模型可同时模拟水温、盐度、悬浮固体、大肠杆菌、生化需氧量、溶解氧、有机氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、藻类、腐植质以及营养物质氮、磷、硅等多个水质状态变量及其相互作用,成功地应用于近岸海域的水质模拟.为海域环境影响评价、环境规划、环境管理、污染控制及综合防治等提供科学依据和可靠的手段.     

岩土计算力学发展动向

第5届国际固体材料断裂与强度会议(The 5th International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids)于2003年10月19～23日在日本仙台召开。会议主办单位是日本的东京工业大学和东北大学。参加本次大会的人员来自30多个国家，收到论文300余篇，为历届参会人数、发表论文数之最。我国约有50余人参加，我校应邀参会人员2名，宣读论文6篇。     

近海观潮（五）

蔬菜是日常生活中不可缺少和替代的食品。随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，对蔬菜的要求不仅要丰富多彩，而且要新鲜、卫生、安全。有机蔬菜拒绝使用化肥、农药，在国外市场价格是普通蔬菜的几倍至十几倍，而且很畅销。最有竞争力。洁净的水源、土地、大气等环境条件是生产有机蔬菜的重要保证。内蒙古乌兰察布盟(以下简称乌盟)具备发展有机蔬菜的独特优势，发挥好这一优势，乌盟将成为全国重要的有机蔬菜生产基地。     

对环境犯罪控制对策的博弈分析

在博弈框架下对司法部门和环境犯罪行为者之间的惩治--破坏行为机理进行了分析,依据不 同的假设前提,建立了单阶段和多阶段的博弈模型,得出了博弈双方的均衡战略及关键因素对博弈均衡的影 响,并据此提出了惩治和控制环境犯罪的对策建议。     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

东北大学成果简介

原油输送管道泄漏实时监测系统 复合同步振动圆锥破碎机 内置式软接触结晶器     

AHP方法与商品粮基地布局

在运用AHP方法对东北37个地市的综合农业资源环境进行系统评价的基础上,确定出东北14个商品粮基地重点战略布局区域,划分出4个不同生态类型区,提出了当前商品粮基地建设中存在的主要问题和解决方法。图2,表3,参6。     

丝兰皂甙在改善畜舍环境中的作用及其机制探讨

介绍一种畜舍除臭剂,同时也是一种新型非营养饲料添加剂——丝兰皂甙,对其在国内外改善畜舍环境方面的应用及其除臭机制加以综述。参18。