LiNi0.5Co0.5O2的制备及其电化学性能

分别以碳酸盐和氢氧化物为原料,合成了LiNi0.5Co0.5O2.研究结果表明:用氢氧化物为原料,在氧气气氛中,适当提高合成温度和延长反应时间均有利于LiNi0.5Co0.5O2晶格结构的完整;在740 ℃和氧气气氛下,以氢氧化物为原料反应15 h可以合成结构理想的LiNi0.5Co0.5O2;LiNi0.5Co0.5O-2的初始放电容量与LiCoO2的初始放电容量相当,达到141.3 mA·h/g,以LiNi0.5Co0.5O2为正极的电极系统具有稳定的电压输出和良好的循环性能,经200次循环后放电容量保持率为82%,可作为LiCoO2的廉价替代物.     

La对氢还原(W,Ni,Fe)复合氧化物粉末特性的影响

以喷雾干燥法制备的(W,Ni,Fe)复合氧化物粉末为原料,采用700℃、保温90 min的条件进行氢还原,研究稀土La不同含量对还原(W,Ni,Fe)复合氧化物粉末的影响;采用X射线衍射及高倍扫描电镜分别对还原后的复合粉末进行物相分析、晶粒尺寸测试和形貌观察,并对还原复合粉末的粒度、比表面进行测定与分析.研究结果表明:不加稀土La时还原粉末由W和γ-(Ni,Fe)两相组成,添加一定量的稀土La后还原粉末由W,γ-(Ni,Fe)和La(Nio75W0.25)O3三相组成;当La含量在0～0.8%范围内,随着La含量的增加,还原粉末粒度由96.6 nm降到60 nm,粉末Fsss粒度由0.64 μm降到0.36μm,粉末晶粒尺寸由26.1 nm降到22 rm未添加稀土La时还原粉末颗粒呈球形,添加一定量的稀土La,粉末颗粒呈球形或近球形;添加一定量的稀土La不仅可以有效地抑制晶粒的长大,还可以在一定程度上提高粉末的分散性.     

近岸海域污染物迁移转化的三维水质动力学模型

以研究近岸海域环境中多组分的水质动力学模型为目标,在分析近海环境中各种物理、化学和生物过程的基础上,针对这种多因素作用下的复杂过程,将污染物扩散输移的湍流模型与多组分污染物的生物、化学转化模型相结合,建立了统一考虑物理、化学和生物过程综合作用的近岸海域多组分三维水质动力学模型,模型可同时模拟水温、盐度、悬浮固体、大肠杆菌、生化需氧量、溶解氧、有机氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、藻类、腐植质以及营养物质氮、磷、硅等多个水质状态变量及其相互作用,成功地应用于近岸海域的水质模拟.为海域环境影响评价、环境规划、环境管理、污染控制及综合防治等提供科学依据和可靠的手段.     

岩土计算力学发展动向

第5届国际固体材料断裂与强度会议(The 5th International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids)于2003年10月19～23日在日本仙台召开。会议主办单位是日本的东京工业大学和东北大学。参加本次大会的人员来自30多个国家，收到论文300余篇，为历届参会人数、发表论文数之最。我国约有50余人参加，我校应邀参会人员2名，宣读论文6篇。     

近海观潮（五）

蔬菜是日常生活中不可缺少和替代的食品。随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高，对蔬菜的要求不仅要丰富多彩，而且要新鲜、卫生、安全。有机蔬菜拒绝使用化肥、农药，在国外市场价格是普通蔬菜的几倍至十几倍，而且很畅销。最有竞争力。洁净的水源、土地、大气等环境条件是生产有机蔬菜的重要保证。内蒙古乌兰察布盟(以下简称乌盟)具备发展有机蔬菜的独特优势，发挥好这一优势，乌盟将成为全国重要的有机蔬菜生产基地。     

对环境犯罪控制对策的博弈分析

在博弈框架下对司法部门和环境犯罪行为者之间的惩治--破坏行为机理进行了分析,依据不 同的假设前提,建立了单阶段和多阶段的博弈模型,得出了博弈双方的均衡战略及关键因素对博弈均衡的影 响,并据此提出了惩治和控制环境犯罪的对策建议。     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

东北大学成果简介

原油输送管道泄漏实时监测系统 复合同步振动圆锥破碎机 内置式软接触结晶器