滩坝发育的层序地层环境——以东营凹陷南坡沙四段为例

本文根据地层沉积在时空上的间断性,结合地震-测井-录井-岩心-古生物资料所显示的不同特征,对东营南部现河地区层序地层界面进行分级次识别,并在此基础上建立了该地区的5级层序地层格架,将滩坝发育层位置于层序地层格架中,建立起滩坝发育环境与地层格架的关系。研究认为,东营南坡沙四段滩坝主要发育于三级层序的湖侵早期和低位体系域。     

浅析气囊胀塞灌浆法在帷幕灌浆施工中的应用

阿尔及利亚玛乌阿纳大坝帷幕灌浆施工中,采用气囊胀塞灌浆施工工艺,经实践证明,不但帷幕质量得到了可靠的保障,而且施工工艺比传统的空口封闭法更为简单。施工速度得到大幅提高,值得我们借鉴。     

陵川县供水改扩建工程枢纽坝型分析与比选

在概述陵川县供水改扩建工程情况的基础上,进行了枢纽坝型的比选。     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

甘肃省武都县上坝里金矿地质特征及矿床成因探讨

甘肃省武都县上坝里金矿位于南秦岭印支褶皱带南部。通过对上坝里金矿地质特征的综合研究,基本查明了Ⅰ号矿体的产状、形态、规模、空间位置及展布特征、矿石的矿物成分、结构、构造,矿石的类型;探讨了其矿床成因类型为构造蚀变岩型金矿床,并总结了找矿标志。     

浅谈红层地区小型水库的常见地质病害

根据对自贡地区300余座小一型及小二型水库病害的分析、统计,列出红层地区小型水库的普遍性地质病害,为川南、川北以及川东地区的水库病害整治提供一点借鉴作用。     

帷幕注浆应用于煤炭坝矿区防治水工作的可行性研究

长沙矿业集团煤炭坝矿区自建矿以来，一直采用地面渗漏点堵漏和井下强排疏干的综合防治方案对地下水进行治理。多年来的强排疏干使得区域地下水位不断下降，其疏降漏斗范围目前已经超过350km^2，     

浅谈八泉峡水库坝址工程地质特征

八泉峡水库坝址处于八道水河上,拟建坝型为混凝土重力坝。对坝址的工程地质特征及主要存在问题进行了论述和分析,并提出了合理评价。     

紫坪铺水利枢纽工程5．12震害调查与安全状态评述

2008年5月12日，汶川发生里氏8级特大地震，震中基本烈度达Ⅺ度．紫坪铺坝址距震中约17．17km，震中传导至坝址的烈度达Ⅸ-Ⅹ度．就目前国内外同类已建工程而言，如此近距离遭遇强震的高面板坝尚属首次，鉴于工程所处地理位置对下游的影响具有特别重要的意义，工程的安全状态和震害情况备受各方高度关注．本文根据紫坪铺现场震害调查、地震前后大坝观测资料对比分析，论述和评价了震后高面板堆石坝的安全状态、高边坡稳定情况等重大技术问题．     

观音岩水电站混合坝插入式接头的抗震性能

观音岩水电站混合坝插入式接头高度达71,m,是大坝结构的薄弱环节,接头的动静安全直接关系到工程全局.以薄层单元模拟插入式接头中堆石坝心墙与混凝土的接触面,堆石和心墙料采用Hardin非线性动力本构模型,在三维非线性静力分析基础上,基于时程法对大坝连接坝段进行了地震动力分析,揭示了在地震过程中接头部位接触面的开合变形性态、剪切破坏及地震永久变形情况.三维非线性仿真分析的结果表明:在设防烈度地震作用下,土质防渗体与混凝土坝接触面仅在靠近顶部和两侧部位发生一定张开,张开度较小,张开持续时间短,接触面并未形成贯通的张开面;接触面剪切破坏范围较小,顶部具有一定程度的永久变形.综合来看,插入式接头的抗震安全性是有保障的.