断层模型重力异常反演的正则化算法

研究了一类垂直断层效应反演问题．该问题可转化为第一类Fredholm积分方程的求解，为了克服该问题数值求解的不适定性，采用Tikhonov正则化策略进行求解，并基于条件稳定性进行了算法设计．     

林南仓煤矿矿井构造特征

矿井地质构造是影响煤矿建设与生产最重要的地质因素.为了查明林南仓煤矿构造的展布、组合、形成与演化,并对未采掘区的构造进行预测预报,以大量的构造统计资料为依据,运用数理统计和趋势面分析的方法对采区的构造进行统计分析,研究林南仓煤矿矿井构造特征.研究表明:唐山矿小断层走向以NWW向为主,倾向主要以SSW为主,且80%以上为正断层;不同区域、不同煤层之间断层发育存在着较大的差异,林南仓矿区的构造样式是多期次构造运动的叠加.     

框剪结构剪力墙中断条件的数值分析

用杆系-层模型和振型分解反应谱法,分析不同高度和结构刚度特征值的断层剪力墙框剪结构地震反应,设定可中断剪力墙的高度条件.计算表明,可中断剪力墙高度的决定因素为上部框架的抗剪能力,随着刚度特征值的增加,可中断剪力墙的相对高度随之增加.文中给出结构高度和相对高度的表达式,结构高度对相对高度的影响较小.     

^40Ar／^39Ar geochronological constraints on syn-orogenic strike-slip movement of Tan-Lu fault zone

Two phases of sinistral strike-slip ductile shear belts occur on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt. A muscovite ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau age of 128 Ma was obtained from mylonite in the later ductile shear zone. Three muscovite samples separated from mylonites of 3 localities in the earlier ductile shear belts yield ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar plateau ages of 192.5±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 188.7±0.7 Ma, respectively. They are interpreted as cooling ages of the earlier sinistral strike-slip deformation. It is suggested that left-lateral displacement of the Tan-Lu fault zone started in a late stage of the collision orogeny in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt between the North and South China plates. Therefore, the earlier Tan-Lu fault zone was syn-orogenic strike-slip tectonics. The fault zone was used again for sinistral displacement during tectonic activities of peri-Pacific regime in Early Cretaceous. It is proposed that the fault zone occurred as a transform fault during the orogenic process.     

Evolution of dislocation patterns and its application in prediction of flow stress

The feature of dislocation patterns generated in plastic deformation is the ordered structure of alternative appearance of high and low dislocation density zones. With regard to the system of edge and screw dislocations, a nonlinear partial differential equation (eq. (13) in the text) including high order terms is established based on the reaction-diffusion equation. The contribution of cross slip of screw dislocations to the edge dislocation density is also considered in the analysis. The established equation has the typical feature of nonlinear system. Therefore, one does not need to deal with the complex expressions of the reaction and generation terms for dislocations. By theoretical analysis, the distance between adjacent high dislocation density zones (cell size or distance between cell wails) is obtained. By using this relationship, the flow stresses of ultrafine grained (UFG)copper and aluminum are predicted. The calculated results are well consistent with the experimental.     

Paragenesia of Quaternary pediments and river terraces on the north piedmont of Wutai Mountains

A study has been made of the paragenetic relations of the pediments and river terraces on the northern piedmont of Wutai Mountains via geomorphologic mapping of 1:10000 scale, and an analysis on the role of tectonic, climatic, and drainage factors in the parageneses. The Quaternary pediments and river terraces on the north piedmont of Wutai Mountains united to constitute six steps of geomorphic surfaces. The episodic uplifting of fault blocks was the dominant factor in the formation of the unified surfaces, however climatic change and drainage diversities led to undulation of the surfaces. The second terrace of Yangyan River (T2) was formed in the last glacial maximum, when the river was in aggradational state. The third to fifth terraces were formed in interglacial stages, when the river was in equilibrium or degradational state. It is inferred that climate had no insignificant effect on the river incision caused by tectonic uplifting. In light of terraces dating, since the Quaternary the Wutai fault-block mountains experienced six rapid uplifting events, and the starting time of the last four events was respectively 1.2, 0.6, 0.13, and 0.02 Ma B.P.     

银杏达莫注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足疗效观察

目的 观察银杏达莫注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的临床效果.方法 选取椎基底动脉供血不足患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例.治疗组给予银杏达莫注射液20ml静脉点滴,对照组给予复方丹参20ml静脉点滴,1次/d,疗程均为14d,观察治疗前后临床症状及TCD检测结果.结果 银杏达莫注射液治疗后总有效率为93.33%,对照组治疗后总有效率为83.33%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05).TCD检测结果治疗组与对照组治疗后Vm和PI均有不同程度改善,但治疗组作用优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 银杏达莫注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足疗效满意,适用于临床.     

基于边界线性走时插值的射线追踪算法

在传统的基于线性走时插值(LTI)的射线追踪算法中,由于线性假设,射线经过多个网格单元会导致误差累积.将其应用于工业探伤的超声计算机断层成像时,待检测材料往往是背景区域和少量缺陷区域组成的集合.为减小累积误差,文中提出了一种新的基于边界LTI的射线追踪算法.该算法通过在不同区域的边界上插入节点来确定射线的折射角度,以减小累积误差,同时借鉴多方向循环扫描的思想来解决逆射问题.模拟实验结果表明,文中算法的走时计算及射线路径追踪精度、运行时间均优于传统LTI算法和交叉扫描LTI算法.     

近断层速度脉冲型地震动作用基础隔震建筑位移反应分析

以4层、9层和14层3个基础隔震结构为计算模型,选取了3条向前方向性效应速度脉冲及3条滑冲效应速度脉冲地震动记录,并以这些速度脉冲型地震动的弹性反应谱作为目标谱分别合成6条无速度脉冲的地震动时程样本,对比分析了在有、无速度脉冲的地震动激励下基础隔震结构的位移反应.探讨了地震动的速度脉冲对基础隔震结构位移反应的影响,并详细分析了两类不同产生机制的速度脉冲对基础隔震建筑结构地震位移反应的影响差异.研究结果表明,速度脉冲使基础隔震结构位移反应明显增大,对于中低层基础隔震建筑的位移反应滑冲效应速度脉冲的影响更大一些,而向前方向性速度脉冲对高层建筑位移反应影响更大,滑冲效应速度脉冲使得结构底部变形更大,导致结构可能发生底层倒塌破坏.     

位移谱阻尼调整系数模型研究

基于408条地震地面运动记录的统计分析,首先研究了地震动持时、矩震级、断层距和场地类别等对阻尼调整系数的影响,然后采用非线性回归分析提出了能体现持时和矩震级影响的阻尼调整系数模型.研究结果表明:持时和矩震级对阻尼调整系数有显著的影响,而断层距和场地类别影响较弱;阻尼调整系数相对于阻尼比存在异方差性;持时的影响可以通过在模型中包含线性震级项来体现.本文所提出的包含线性矩震级项的阻尼调整系数模型既能体现矩震级的影响,也能间接地体现地震动持时对阻尼调整系数的影响;模型的标准差能体现阻尼调整系数相对于阻尼比的异方差性.本文的研究结果可直接用于阻尼比为5%的位移谱衰减模型,也可为我国抗震设计规范的制订和修改提供参考.