基于模糊状态模型的离散系统控制器设计和稳定性分析

给出了离散系统模糊动力学模型的表示方法,在此基础上给出了一种模糊状态反馈控制器的设计方法,并讨论了稳定性;同时也给出了一种模糊状态观测器的设计方法并讨论了稳定性.     

Recent progress in polymer-based gene delivery vectors

The gene delivery system is one of the three components of a gene medicine, which is the bottle neck of current gene therapy. Nonviral vectors offer advantages over the viral system of safety, ease of manufacturing, etc. As important nonviral vectors, polymer gene delivery systems have gained increasing attention and have begun to show increasing promising. In this review, the fundamental and recent progress of polymer-based gene delivery vectors is reviewed.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

网络数据库安全性问题的分析与模型

分析了网络数据库安全的重要性，并说明了安全隐患产生的原因和目前采取的一些安全措施，在全面地分析了数据库安全各种因素的基础上，提出了一个网络数据库安全的管理和实现模型。     

一类理想二次损失函数下多参数统计模型的风险估计

Bunke曾讨论了一类多参数控制的线性模型在带正定“加权”矩阵的二次损失函数下，最佳线性无偏估计量的极小极大性。然而，对于相应风险中具有大估计温差的不合理加权，上述损失函数巳不适用。为此，提出了一类更为理想的二次损失函数，并在此损失函数下，对相关风险进行了极小极大估计与比较．结果表明，所提出的二次损失函数是合理的、适用的．     

非离子表面活性剂存在下过氧化氢对木素过氧化物酶的抑制动力学研究

研究表面活性剂水溶液体系中木素模型化合物的酶法降解机制具有重要意义．本文用动力光度技术研究了非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100(TNX)存在下过氧化氢对木素过氧化物酶(LiP)的抑制作用．结果表明，该抑制作用属可逆竞争抑制．TNX的存在使H2O2的抑制作用加强，抑制常数Ki值下降．Ki值随TNX浓度(远低于、接近于和远大于其临界胶束浓度)变化很小这一结果表明起主导作用的是TNX单体，上述结果应该是有限数目的表面活性剂单体对酶蛋白分子的修饰所致．     

表达千穗谷Ah—AMP基因的转基因烟草抗病性研突

通过PCR从苋属植物千穗谷(Amarathus hypochondriacus)的总DNA中扩增出苋菜抗菌肽(Ah—AMP)的核基因片段，序列分析结果表明该基因长261bp，编码一个由86个氨基酸组成的Ah—AMP前体多肽。在构建Ah—AMP基因的植物表达载体pBinAH916后，通过根癌土壤杆菌介导方法转化了烟草。转化再生植株和T1代转基因烟草的PCR和Southern blot分析表明，AA—AMP基因已整合到烟草的染色体中，并为单拷贝整合。T1代转基因烟草的Nouthern blot分析结果表明，AA—AMP基因在转基因烟草中至少在mRNA水平上能正常表达。对T0代转基因烟草进行烟草青枯病的抗病性试验，筛选出两株抗性较强的植株。对T1代抗青枯病的统计分析发现，其抗病性比起始品种SRl分别提高了2．24和1．62个级别；其病情指数比起始品种降低49．6％和37．3％。对黑烃病也表现一定的抗性，主要表现在推迟发病时间，减缓发病速度上。这些结果表明AA—AMP基因在植物抗病基因工程研究中可能是一个有潜在应用价值的基因。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸传质模型的研究

在探讨乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸的基础上，建立了恒界面状况下的非稳态平板传质模型，经过合理假设，推导出易于求解的拟稳态平板传质模型；利用恒界面条件下的实验数据，拟合了拟稳态平板传质模型。