Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

用于连续域优化的蚁群算法及其收敛性研究

蚁群算法作为一种新的智能计算模式,由于其离散性本质而在组合优化问题上取得巨大成功,但这也限制了它在连续问题求解中的应用.为此,提出一种用于连续域寻优的改进蚁群算法.算法的局部搜索基于解决离散问题的经典蚁群优化思想,全局搜索利用Ant Walk和Ant Diffusion技术, 且每代寻优结束后均采用"精英策略"把本代最优个体保留到下一代中.最后在理论上对其进行了收敛性分析,证明可较快地收敛到全局最优解,并用几个基准函数对算法做了仿真测试,均取得良好效果.     

囚徒困境中基于非均匀连接的促合作控制设计

本文研究"囚徒困境"中促进合作演化的机制,设计"合作识别"和"背叛识别"两种控制形式,并分析合作在相应控制之下的演化路径问题.在合作识别控制设计中,通过将博弈群体分为合作者子群体和合作者与背叛者共存子群体,形成连接率依赖于个体策略的"非均匀连接",以保护合作的方式抑制背叛,促进合作演化;在背叛识别控制设计中,以惩罚背叛的方式鼓励合作.文章指出,合作识别控制设计能在合作率较低时促进合作,但不能使合作成为演化稳定策略(ESS);背叛识别控制设计能在合作率较高时使合作成为ESS,但是背叛总是该控制下的ESS.结合"合作识别"控制与"背叛识别"控制,本文设计一种切换控制,使得合作是"囚徒困境"博弈的唯一ESS.仿真给出不同要求下的控制律设计,分析不同切换选择对合作演化路径的影响.     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.     

Robust H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with Markovian switching and time-delays

The robust H∞ filtering problem for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with modedependent time-delays is investigated. Attention is focused on designing a Markovian jump linear filter that ensures robust stochastic stability while achieving a prescribed H∞ performance level of the resulting filtering error system, for all admissible uncertainties. The key features of the approach include the introduction of a new type of stochastic Lyapunov functional and some free weighting matrix variables. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem are obtained in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism of the proposed approach.     

一类非线性切换系统观测器设计的新方法

针对一类切换规则为时间依赖型的Lipschitz非线性切换系统,采用驻留时间方法研究了状态观测器设计问题.该切换系统同时含有可观测子系统与不可观测子系统,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,并利用矩阵不等式技术得到了保证状态观测器状态估计误差收敛的条件.并给出了观测器设计步骤.进一步,通过矩阵变换将观测器增益求解转化为LMI形式.最后给出了仿真算例说明了该设计方法的有效性.     

变换域通信系统的分形门限研究

变换域通信系统中,存在无法准确辨识的各种复杂干扰和难以找到对各种干扰均适用的阈值问题.基于分形理论的谱峰检测思想,提出分形门限概念,采用以盒维数为判据的谱峰检测算法,对干扰频谱的起点、终点进行判断,据此对干扰进行剔除,从而达到降低误码率的目的.仿真实验表明:该算法能显著降低变换域通信系统的误码率,特别对TDCS抗70%部分带宽干扰,改善尤为明显,达1dB以上;而对于TDCS抗线性调频干扰条件下,在大干信比时,对误码率的减小最为明显,约为1.7dB.该算法简单可靠,对提高变换域通信系统的抗干扰能力具有实用价值.     

3G LTE上行多小区优化调度算法

上行多小区优化调度算法基于小区间干扰的理论分析结果,提出了一套整体的多小区优化的方案,与传统3GLTE(LongTerm Evolution)系统中的比例公平算法相比,该算法充分考虑了小区间干扰,使系统吞吐量和用户吞吐量公平性两方面性能都有了明显的改善.     

末段脉冲修正迫弹攻击区建模与仿真

为了确定采用激光半主动制导的末段脉冲修正迫弹的攻击区域,建立了导引头目标捕获域模型,分析了迫弹受到的脉冲控制力及控制力矩,推导出六自由度有控弹道方程组,给出了脉冲最大修正区域模型,并提出了攻击区建模和仿真的方法.利用上述模型对给定启控条件下的攻击区进行了仿真计算,得到了不同导引头参数及不同脉冲冲量作用下的攻击区域图.结果表明,提供的模型及仿真方法适用于该类弹箭攻击区的求解,对于导引头、脉冲发动机的设计也有一定的参考价值.     

移动商务中融合签到位置与用户间相似性的兴趣点精准推荐

向位置频繁变化的移动用户进行精准推荐,如何提高推荐准确性,已经成为一个理论研究与实践中的热点与难点问题.针对于此,本文提出了面向移动社交商务的精准用户兴趣点推荐模型--MRGR.首先,利用用户的历史签到信息,通过改进核密度估计对兴趣点进行预测;其次,进一步考虑到用户间的签到相似性,使用信息熵定量表示用户移动的随机性和不确定性;最后,融合地理位置信息与用户间相似性,精准推荐用户兴趣点,并在Foursquare数据集上进行验证.实验结果表明:与传统模型相比,提出的模型在准确预测用户兴趣点的同时,可以有效缓解数据稀疏性和冷启动问题,并在准确率和召回率上都取得了显著的提高.成果将为移动商务中,如何更好满足企业的精准推送与用户个性化需求提供有力的技术支持和决策服务.