A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

n≤e〈2（n—2）时不存在点故障一致最可靠图

当人们考虑边不出故障，而点的故障概率为独立且相等的Ｐ的网络时，点故障网络可靠性Ｒ（Ｇ，Ｐ）定义为图Ｇ保持连通的概率。记Ω（ｎ，３）为所有ｎ点ｅ边图的集合，那么图Ｇ∈Ω（ｎ，３）称为一致最可靠图（ＵＯＲ图），如果对于ＶＰ∈（０，１）ＶＨ∈Ω（ｎ，３）都有Ｒ（Ｇ，Ｐ）≥Ｒ（Ｈ，Ｐ）。本文证明了ｎ≤ｅ〈２（ｎ－２）时不存在ＵＯＲ图。     

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通过对港口通过能力系统的动态分析，应用ＧＰＳＳ系统模拟语言，建立港口通过能力系统的动态模拟，结合生产实际对系统初始条件进行有目的调控，经过多次运行，找出密切相关的因素，最终达到确定港口合理通过能力的目的，为实现对港口生产的组织、指挥、控制与调整提供决策依据和方法。     

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力矩导纳的测量

本文介绍了力矩导纳的直接测量技术并着重讨论了一个由两个磁致伸缩棒构成的力矩激励器的构造和特性。     

严格工艺过程确保产品质量

我曾经实习过的某厂十四车间作为发动机生产的装配焊接车间，承担着YF-75、YF-77发动机部组件的装配焊接任务，同时承担DF-15A／B、DF-25发射车的起竖臂、后梁等产品的装配焊接任务。     

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