基于灰色关联度的聚类分析方法

通过灰色系统理论与地质学中的聚类分析方法的结合，提出了一种基于灰色关联度的聚类分析新方法。该方法的实质是以灰色系统理论中的关联度作为样品间的相似性统计量，并据此按传统的聚合归类原则来实现样品的聚类。     

约束多因变量线性回归 中强影响点的探测问题

本文研究了带有约束条件的多元因变量线性回归中数据对回归分析的影响以及数据的交叉影响问题。给出了度量数据影响大小的准则及其简化形式,从而揭示出了约束强影响点和约束异常点及高杠杆点之间的关系。     

非完整Lagrange系统的Poincare方程

以时间、广义坐标和速度特征函数构成的扩充约束运动空间为基础，讨论描述约束性质的微分向量场和确定沿系统运动的时间变化的微分向量场的性质，从相应的Ｊｏｕｒｄａｉｎ原理，导出了具有任意Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ函数的非完整Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ系统的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ方程．     

模糊神经网络在地质数据分析中的应用

根据石油地质资料的特点，提出了一种应用于地质数据分析的模糊神经网络模型，试验结果表明，用该模型进行地质数据的多变量分析，不用考虑数学模型，神经网络就能以“Ｂ工”表达方式表示出各变量间的关系。对于具有不确定性和模糊性的地质数据，有良好的分析和处理能力，而且精度和速度都比较理想。     

中国震积作用和震积岩研究进展

震积岩是在地层中具有古地震事件记录的岩层,对其进行研究可为地壳构造演化提供动力学解释。目前国内外学者对震积岩的研究主要集中在古生代以前的海相地层。对中国在海相和陆相地层的震积岩与震积作用、地震-海啸序列、碳酸盐岩振动液化地震序列、震积岩与震积不整合序列、萨布哈震积岩序列以及中生代陆相地层中碎屑岩原地系统的地震液化序列等方面的研究成果进行了综述。对惠民凹陷古近纪陆相碎屑岩地层的研究结果表明,该区发育微同沉积断裂和震裂缝、卷曲变形构造、水下岩脉和泄水构造、震积枕状及伴生构造等典型的地震成因变形构造。震积岩垂向序列自下而上为：A段为下伏未震层,B段为微同沉积断裂层,C段为微褶皱变形层,D段为枕状及伴生构造层,E段为液化均一层,F段为上覆未震层。深入开展新生代陆相断陷湖盆震积作用和震积岩研究,能为盆地构造演化提供动力学解释,如果能与岩性、成岩作用史、孔隙演化史相匹配研究震积岩,将具有一定的石油地质意义。     

柴西地区古流体势场演化对油气成藏的控制作用

古流体势分析是油气成藏研究和盆地、区带含油气评价的基础。综合考虑时间和埋深对孔隙演化的影响,采用孔隙度双元函数模型计算了柴西地区的地层古埋深,应用改进的Phillipone法对地层古压力进行了计算,在此基础上恢复了研究区的古流体势,分析成藏期古流体势对油气运聚成藏的控制作用,探讨柴西地区油气成藏的特点和规律。分析结果表明,柴西地区古流体势场对油气成藏的控制作用明显,在主要成藏期(上油砂山组沉积末期、狮子沟组沉积末期)油气藏基本位于流体势相对较低的区域内,高势区也有油气藏分布,但都是封闭及保存条件好的岩性等原生油气藏。     

"斯密问题"再论

"斯密问题"指亚当·斯密的两部代表作<道德情操论>和<国富论>的矛盾问题.已有研究证伪这一命题时没有区分"同情心"和"利他"两个概念,未切中问题要害.鉴于此,本文首先说明<道德情操论>中人性基础是"同情心"而非"利他心",然后论述斯密思想体系中同情心对利己心的促进与约束作用,因此二者相互统一,并不矛盾,"斯密问题"是一个伪题.     

Dating recent lake sediments using spheroidal carbonaceous particle （SCP）

Dating lake sediment using sedimentary event is the supplement and calibration to traditional dating by radionuclide such as ^210Pb and ^137Cs. Based on the change of spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) concentration, the age sequence of lake sediments can be deduced. It is one of the dating methods using sedimentary event. SCP is formed from combustion of fossil fuel at high temperature up to1750℃ and at a rate of heating of approaching 104℃/s. It can be dispersed to several hundred kilometers away from its source and deposited with precipitation or dryly deposited, and kept in sediments. Compared with Cs or Pb, there is no evidence for SCP that it decays in lake sediments and is unremovable once stored except by physical disturbance because it is mainly composed of element carbon. Handy method to extract, identify and calculate has been developed. Although fossil fuel has been used early in China, combustion at high temperature started later since emergence of electricity generation. The productivity of SCP is positively related with the generated thermal power, which is reflected as the SCP concentration in lake sediments increases with the increase of generated thermal power. Therefore, reliable sediment markers from the start of the SCP record and the remarkable variation can be used for dating purpose. In China, electricity industry started from the 1950s, and rapid increase of generated power took place since 1978. Based on these time markers, SCP time sequences of lake sediment cores LH and LL-4 from Longgan Lake, the middle reach of the Yangtze River, have been established, which is comparable with the results from ^137Cs and ^210pb, and has eliminated the errors of dating using ^137Cs and ^210pb.