论《左传》的叙事时间艺术

《左传》是我国第一部大规模的叙事作品,被誉为先秦散文"叙事之最",标志着我国叙事散文的成熟.研究中国小说,如果不顾及它与史传的关系,那就不可能深得中国小说的精髓.因此用叙事学的概念范畴,从叙事时间切入,来探讨《左传》的叙事艺术及对中国古典小说的影响是有着重要意义的.     

A scalable admission control scheme based on time label

Resource reservation protocols allow communicating hosts to reserve resources such as bandwidth to offer guaranteed service. However, current resource reservation architectures do not scale well for a large number of flows. In this paper, we present a simple reservation protocol and a scalable admission control algorithm, which can provide QoS guarantees to individual flows without per-flow management in the network core. By mapping each flow to a definite time, this scheme addresses the problems that limit the effectiveness of current endpoint admission control schemes. The overall admission control process is described. Analysis is used to explain the reasonability of our scheme and simulation validates its performance.     

含季节性虚拟变量的GM(1,1)模型及其应用

针对GM（1，1）模型难以准确预测季节性时间序列的问题，本文将季节性虚拟变量作为灰作用量引入传统GM（1，1）模型中，提出了含季节性虚拟变量的GM（1，1）模型（简记为GMSD（1，1））.在GMSD（1，1）模型定义型和白化型的基础上，推导了GMSD（1，1，x⁽¹⁾）模型、GMSD（1，1，x⁽⁰⁾）模型、GMSD（1，1，b）模型、GMSD（1，1，exp）模型、GMSD（1，1，C）模型等五种派生型GMSD（1，1）模型，构建了季节性虚拟变量GM（1，1）模型群.同时利用粒子群算法对GMSD（1，1）模型和GMSD（1，1，exp）模型中的解析式进行最优化求解.最后以中国水力发电量的季度数据为例，验证了含季节性虚拟变量的GM（1，1）模型及其派生模型的有效性和优越性.结果表明：相较于传统GM（1，1）模型，引入季节性虚拟变量的GMSD（1，1）模型及其派生模型更能准确地描述系统特征序列的季节性波动和周期性变化特征.     

水上交通观测天数与交通量估计精度的关系

利用数理统计与概率论的有关理论,在定义了以置信区间的长度与船舶交通量日均估计值之比作为"相对误差"的基础上,得到了船舶交通量观测时间与精度关系的有关结论.该结论可作为港口规划、实施船舶定线制及确定无线电岸台交换机容量决策的参考依据.     

李白与《望天门山》探析

天门山位于安微省境内。唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人李白曾路过此处,留下著名的《望天门山》。关于这首诗的写作背景及时间,学术界虽早有定论,但仍有一些异议,由此影响到对这首诗写作风格上看法的不尽一致。从李白生平的探讨和其诗作艺术风格的理解出发,我们认为《望》诗为李白早期所作。     

绝望边缘的体认与言说——以《伤逝》为个案解析鲁迅的时间观与生命意识

在《伤逝》中 ,启蒙身份的丢失是根源于面对家庭的困惑。用什么来维系家庭成员 ,这是整个五四时期启蒙者的困境。小说采用叙述与体验两种截然不同的方式建构文本 ,透露出人生的悲剧 ,更重要的是凸现出鲁迅独特的时间观。在乌托邦与反乌托邦的平衡中 ,鲁迅与现实之间难以分割的关系促使他形成了“死后之生”的人生哲学     

检测线粒体DNA SNPs的快速测定法--引物延伸-飞行时间质谱法

用PCR扩增出人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区443bp片段作为模板,以nt16093位点特异的引物进行引物延伸反应。产物经纯化后利用MALDI-TOF质谱技术进行检测,从而建立起引物延伸—飞行时间质谱法快速检测SNPs的技术,并用该法对人类mtDNA HV Ⅰ区SNPs位点nt16093的T／C多态性进行频率调查。结果为广州地区汉族人群的mtDNA HV Ⅰ区多态位点nt16093T型的频率为89．6％,C型的频率为10．4％。并且发现3例异质性。     

模拟退火算法和推广的与时间无关的噪声算法

本文首先介绍了模拟退火算法,给出了它的物理和数学解释.另外首次对文献[5]中提出的推广的与时间无关的噪声算法(TINA)进行了严格的理论讨论,说明了当参数α>0 5时算法依概率收敛到一个全局极值点;而当α=0 5时,随机动力系统可能发生分支现象.     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.     

Effects of pattern shape on adaptation of dLGN cell

Pattern adaptation is one of the fundamental sensory processes in the visual system. In this study, we compared pattern adaptation induced by two types of sinusoidal drifting grating in dLGN cells of cat. The two types of grating have the same parameters (e.g. spatial frequency,temporal frequency and contrast) except their pattern shapes,one of which is normal grating and the other annular grating.The results suggested that the annular grating elicited stronger response and stronger pattern adaptation than the normal grating. This is consistent with the adaptation and aftereffect to the two types of drifting gratings seen in psychology and may reflect the subcortical neural mechanism underlying these psychological phenomena.