基于Snake模型的病变CT肺部图像分割

传统的肺实质分割算法大多基于阈值法、区域增长、边缘提取以及形态学等方法,这对健康肺部CT图像可以得到比较理想的分割结果,但临床上所面临的CT图像大多具有各种病变,严重时会导致肺实质大面积缺失或呈区域性离散块状,这使得传统的肺实质分割算法效果不理想.为此,提出一种以生理解剖学知识为基础并基于Snake模型的肺实质分割算法.通过多组CT图像实验表明,无论肺内有无病变,该算法对CT肺部图像分割效果理想,而且速度快、完全自动.     

Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

Multi-label dimensionality reduction and classification with extreme learning machines

In the need of some real applications, such as text categorization and image classification, the multi-label learning gradually becomes a hot research point in recent years. Much attention has been paid to the research of multi-label classification algorithms. Considering the fact that the high dimensionality of the multi-label datasets may cause the curse of dimensionality and wil hamper the classification process, a dimensionality reduction algorithm, named multi-label kernel discriminant analysis （MLKDA）, is proposed to reduce the dimensionality of multi-label datasets. MLKDA, with the kernel trick, processes the multi-label integrally and realizes the nonlinear dimensionality reduction with the idea similar with linear discriminant analysis （LDA）. In the classification process of multi-label data, the extreme learning machine （ELM） is an efficient algorithm in the premise of good accuracy. MLKDA, combined with ELM, shows a good performance in multi-label learning experiments with several datasets. The experiments on both static data and data stream show that MLKDA outperforms multi-label dimensionality reduction via dependence maximization （MDDM） and multi-label linear discriminant analysis （MLDA） in cases of balanced datasets and stronger correlation between tags, and ELM is also a good choice for multi-label classification.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

Single foggy image restoration based on spatial correlation analysis of dark channel prior

Focusing on the degradation of foggy images, a restora- tion approach from a single image based on spatial correlation of dark channel prior is proposed. Firstly, the transmission of each pixel is estimated by the spatial correlation of dark channel prior. Secondly, a degradation model is utilized to restore the foggy image. Thirdly, the final recovered image, with enhanced contrast, is obtained by performing a post-processing technique based on just-noticeable difference. Experimental results demonstrate that the information of a foggy image can be recovered perfectly by the proposed method, even in the case of the abrupt depth changing scene.     

基于近似逐次超松弛预处理的自适应CQ算法

在处理基于不完全数据重建的不适定反问题时, 针对预处理CQ算法存在的不足, 提出了一种近似的逐次超松弛自适应预处理矩阵选择策略. 该方法利用近似特征值矩阵在处理矩阵相乘和求逆中的优势, 将正则化与超松弛预处理方法合, 通过迭代逐次逼近预处理矩阵, 并给出了算法的自适应步长. 结合稀疏角度CT图像重建问题, 给出了算具体实现步骤, 通过仿真可以验证: 该策略可以使预处理CQ算法有较快的收敛速度; 当存在噪声时,也可以较好地通过提前停止迭代来提高重建精度. 该策略为预处理CQ算法在不完全数据重建领域的应用提供了参考.     

分布交互式仿真中的多分辨率模型并发运行问题研究

同一实体的不同分辨率模型的并发运行经常出现在分布交互式作战仿真中。研究了分布式仿真中不同分辨率模型并发运行时的若干关键技术。提出了同态属性和同态交互的概念；研究了多分辨率模型并发运行时的一致性维护问题，给出了多分辨率模型的一致性维护算法；研究了并发交互冲突的解决方法，包括：加锁方法、冲突检测法和面向模型的方法等；分析了同态交互对仿真结果的影响，给出了处理同态交互的基本原则。     

一种基于图形硬件的海量地形实时可视化算法

利用基于图形硬件的地形可视化算法—Geometrical Clipmap算法的基本思想,简化了算法的实现细节,讨论了算法的纹理映射处理方法,同时使用了一种更为快速高效的视锥体裁切方法和裂缝消除技术,进一步提高了绘制速度。并利用该算法结合金字塔多分辨率层次模型以及多线程动态调用机制,实现了海量数据的实时可视化。