Study on screening and cultivation conditions of xylanase-producing alkalophilic bacterial

Xylanisthemajorcomponentofplantcellwallsandthemostabundantpentosaninnature.Xylancontainsβ 1,4 linkedd xylosebackboneswitharabinose,4 O methyl d glucuronicacid,andaceticacidsubstituents[1 ] .Thexylan degradingen zymesincludeendoxylanase(1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC3.2 .1.8)and β xylosidase (1,4 β d xylanxylanohydrolase;EC 3.2 .1.37) .xylanasedegradesthexylanbackboneintoxylo bioseandxylooligosaccharides,whileβ xylosidasereleasesxylosylresiduesfromthenonreducingendsofxylooligosaccha…     

Homoharringtonine induces apoptosis of endothelium and down－regulates VEGF expression of K562 cells

Homoharringtonine (HHT) has currently been used successfully in the treatment of acute and chronic myeloid leukemias and has been shown to induce apoptosis of different types of leukemic cells in vitro. Emerging evidence suggests that angiogenesis may play an important role in hematological malignancies, such as leukemia. However, whether HHT can relieve leukemia by anti-angiogenesis is still unknown. We investigated the anti-angiogenesis potential of HHT with the human umbilical vein endothelial cell line (ECV304) and leukemic cell line (K562) in vitro. Cellular proliferation was determined by MTT assay and apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, The mRNA expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was assessed by RT-PCR and VEGF protein production was detected by Western blot. Inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis by HHT were discovered in ECV304 cells, and appeared in a dose- and time-dependent manner, Also, treatment with HHT caused down-regulation of VEGF mRNA expression in K562 cells in similar dose- and time-dependent manner and inhibition of VEGF protein production in K562 cells in response to the enhancing concentration of HHT. The results demonstrated that HHT could also induce apoptosis in endothelium and down-regulate VEGF expression in K562 cells. In conclusion, we believe HHT has anti-angiogenesis potential and speculate that HHT might exert its anti-leukemia effects via reduction of angiogenesis.     

Sm3+掺杂碱锌硼硅酸盐玻璃的稳定性

为了实现纳米半导体微晶在稀土Sm^3 掺杂碱锌硼硅酸盐基础玻璃中的受控成核、生长,系统研究了基础玻璃的SiO2与B2O3摩尔比以及BaO、ZnO、La2O3、Y2O3、Nb2O5等不同的网络中间体对玻璃稳定性的影响。研究表明：控制SiO2与B2O3摩尔比以及BaO、La2O3、Y2O3、Nb2O5在玻璃中的掺入量均能提高玻璃的形成能力,增加玻璃的稳定性;不同的组分对于玻璃稳定性的改善也具有不同的机制,但是并不影响玻璃的析晶产物。     

硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮过程的建模

本文从硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮脱木动力学出发,推导出其蒸煮过程纸浆Ｋａｐｐａ值数学模型为：Ｋａ＝Ａ－Ｂｌｎ／（Ｈ－Ｈｂ）「ｌｎ（Ｓ）ＥＡｂ」＾Ｒ」,用实验和工厂的数据对模型的验证结果表明,该模型具有很好的拟合精度,其相关系数γ大于０．９３４。     

KOH/Al_2O_3固体碱催化酯交换合成生物柴油的研究

采用等体积浸渍法制备了KOH/Al_2O_3负载型固体碱催化剂,并将其用于菜籽油与甲醇酯交换法合成生物柴油的研究;分别考察了催化剂附载量、煅烧温度、醇油摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等条件对生物柴油产率的影响;结果表明:用等体积浸渍法,在400℃煅烧5 h,制得负载量为20%(w)的KOH/Al_2O_3催化剂.当催化剂用量为5%(w),醇油摩尔比为12:1,在60℃下反应2 h后,生物柴油产率高达92.3%(w).运用X-射线衍射、比表面积测定等手段对催化剂结构进行了表征,结果表明催化剂的活性与其晶相和比表面积密切相关.     

Construction of an electronic physical map of Magnaporthe oryzae using genomic position-ready SSR markers

Magnaporthe oryzae is a model for plant pathogenic filamentous fungi. We have assembled a simple sequence repeat (SSR)-based physical map of the species, using in silico sequence data. A set of 120 SSR markers was developed from the genomic sequence of the reference isolate 70-15. These markers were readily amplified from the genomic DNA of other isolates, and high levels of allelic variation characterised the parental isolates of the two crosses tested. All the markers were locatable to one of the seven M. oryzae chromosomes. An SSR-based physical in silico map was constructed, and pre-existing SSR and RFLP loci were integrated into the map, along with 23 Avr (avirulence) genes and two other genes of importance to the plant/pathogen interaction. This map provides a platform for population genetics and functional genomics studies in the model pathogen, and even in other evolu- tionally related pathogens.     

利用盐卤降低赤泥中碱含量的研究

本工作提供一种降低氧化铝工业废料赤泥中碱含量的方法;寻找一种操作简单的、投资成本低的工艺,以生产盐的副产品盐卤作原料,利用盐卤中的氯化镁与赤泥中钠元素的离子交换反应来降低赤泥的碱含量的效果.     

柳河泥沙的防治与综合治理

本文分析了柳河泥沙成因以及提出了防治与综合治理的措施.     

金刚烷胺水杨醛Schiff碱过渡金属(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

合成了金刚烷胺水杨醛Schiff碱配体(C17H21NO,以HL表示)与5种过渡金属(Ⅱ)的新的配合物[MCl2(HL)2](M=Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)),用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、1H NMR谱和热重分析对产物进行了表征;讨论了配体与中心金属离子的键合情况,并推测了配合物的结构.根据表征结果和参考文献得出:每一配合物的中心金属离子与2个Schiff碱配体中的酚羟基氧及2个氯离子发生配位,配位数为4.     

碱激发对粉煤灰活性的影响

研究了粉煤灰的物理化学特性,设计了四种方案对粉煤灰进行改性,旨在扩大粉煤灰的应用. 通过对比改性前后Na2SiO3-粉煤灰试块的强度,使粉煤灰在改性前后的反应速度通过试块的强度得以体现. 扫描电镜照片显示,在机械粉磨结合化学激发处理后,坚硬的外壳大部分被破坏. 27Al的核磁共振图谱显示宽峰变窄. 29Si的核磁共振谱表明,Q0消失,Q2增多,Q4减少. 说明加入强碱并同时机械粉磨可有效破坏粉煤灰的玻璃微珠外壳及硅铝网络结构,可增强粉煤灰的潜在活性.