凝集素的分离纯化、基因克隆及功能研究进展

凝集素(lectin)研究近年来发展迅速，尤其在植物基因工程中，植物外源凝集素基因越来越受到重视。本文从凝集素的分离纯化、基因克隆、理化性质和功能等方面进行了综述。此外还讨论了凝集素基因在植物基因工程中的应用。     

具有特定孔道结构的分子筛骨架的设计

引入“禁区”的概念用于设计具有特定孔道的分子筛骨架结构，在模拟中，首先在某一设定晶胞中定义一个圆柱形禁区(类似分子筛中的孔道)，然后向禁区外投入独立T原子，根据对称性、原子间距不小于3．0A(Si～Si)的限定条件产生等效原子，用Cerius^2建立骨架模型，并进行结构修正，通过改变禁区半径、独立T原子数及晶胞参数，在P6／mmm(no．191)空间群中成功地设计了大量不同拓扑结构的分子筛骨架，其中既有已知骨架，如：LTL、MWW、DOH、DFO等，又包括很多结构新颖、能量合理的理论结构，这种方法为快速寻找具有特定孔道的新颖分子筛骨架结构提供了有效的途径，有利于分子筛材料的定向设计与合成。     

基于势能平衡的图像骨架抽取算法

基于骨架的基本特征和势能的概念，提出了一种基于势能平衡方式的二值图像骨架抽取算法．将抽取对象的边缘点作为零势能的等势点，计算出处于势能平衡点上的基本骨架点，并据此通过向势能小处延伸的方式构建出骨架，还解决了由于各点周围参考零势能点数量不同而带来的各点势能值间难以比较的问题。通过计算机模拟显示，本算法对于边界噪声影响不太敏感，且在端点处的畸变比最大圆盘方式小。     

正确把握词义是英汉词汇翻译的关键

时代的变迁，促进了语言的变化和发展，进而也使英汉词汇在旧词上不断地演变。那么，在社会变革和科技经济发展的今天，怎样正确把握词义的变化来准确地进行英汉词汇的翻译，这是我们值得探讨的。     

汽车车身骨架断裂有限元分析

基于有限元分析方法，对某车车身骨架结构进行弯曲、扭转两种工况下的模拟，得出了车身骨架结构的应力、应变分布，找出车身骨架在弯曲、扭转工况下的薄弱环节—地板前第一根横梁、第二根横梁与相应的纵梁焊接处，为车身优化设计提供了依据。     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

4种氨基酸燃烧热的精密测定

用精密转动弹热量计测定了L-色氨酸、L-白氨酸、L-异白氨酸和L-丙氨酸的燃烧能,计算出它们的标准燃烧焓ΔcHθm分别依次为(-5575.83±3.99),(-3558.81±4.81),(-3569.32±8.33),(-1595.36±1.42)kJ/mol和标准生成焓ΔfHθm分别依次为(-467.76±4.25),(-660.14±4.88),(-649.64±8.37),(-585.58±1.48)kJ/mol。认为此结果比文献值更可靠。