长春市园林常见彩叶植物种类及应用的调查研究

通过对长春市园林常见彩叶植物种类及应用的调查研究,首次报道了长春市常见彩叶植物36种,隶属27属19科。介绍了彩叶植物的园林应用方式,并指出长春市在彩叶植物应用中存在的问题,提出了开发利用野生彩叶植物资源的建议。     

Strategy for the mapping of interactive genes using bulked segregant analysis method and Mapmaker/Exp software

A qualitative trait is usually controlled by a single gene, but it may be sometimes controlled by two or even more genes. This phenomenon is called gene interaction. Rapidly searching for linked mo- lecular markers via bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and then constructing regional linkage map with Mapmaker/Exp has become a common approach to mapping single major genes. However, methods and computer programs developed for mapping single major genes cannot be simply applied to interactive genes because the genetic patterns of gene interac- tions are quite different from that of single-gene in- heritance. Up to now, experimental methods for quickly screening molecular markers linked to inter- active genes and statistical methods and corre- sponding computer softwares for simultaneously analyzing the linkage relationships of multiple mo- lecular markers to an interactive gene have not been available. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a strategy for mapping interactive genes using BSA and Mapmaker/Exp. We demonstrate that all interactive genes can be mapped by the 'BSA Mapmaker/Exp' strategy using F2 generation (in a few cases, F3 generation is also needed). As BSA and Mapmaker/Exp have been broadly used in gene mapping studies and are well known by many re- searchers, the strategies proposed in this paper will be useful for practical researches.     

攀援植物在北方城市园林立体绿化中的应用

通过对北方城市特定的自然环境情况和攀援植物种类的分析,着重介绍了一些在北方大多数城市园林立体绿化中适用的攀援植物及其在立体绿化中的应用方式.     

保健型园林营造探讨

阐述保健型园林是利用药用植物的保健作用来建设景观优美保健益体的人居环境，并对其营造的指导思想、植物配置、健身场所及器材的布置进行了初步探讨。     

集成化CAD—ZWG鼓形齿联轴器三维电子图库的开发

该文的研究课题是对机械行业标准件建库的一次大胆尝试 ,通过选择有代表性、适用性强的鼓形齿联轴器进行三维电子图库的开发性创建 ,为今后其他标准件三维电子图库的创建摸索出了一条比较成功的道路。     

水乳交融——论诗、画艺术与江南古典园林的关系

江南古典园林的构筑手法，世人论说多就景而景、就法而法。其实这诸多造园手法，许多根本就是筑园者从诗、画等艺术形式中借鉴所得，它和中国山水诗画的演进息息相通。本文立足于从诗、画与园林构筑关系的角度，阐述江南古典园林的构筑手法。     

文心画境--解读中国传统园林艺术

本文从儒、道、释的影响，经营位置与构图形式，散点透视与出移景换，六法论与中国园林艺术等四个方面，分析研究我国的传统园林建造手法和过程，分析其中体现着的诗情画意。让人们从一个新角度进行园林审美，也是中国古典园林艺术研究的新论点。     

琉球“沟-弧-盆系”构造地貌: 地质地球物理探测与制图

利用多波束全覆盖水深测量数据和地震、浅地层调查、地质地球物理调查资料及现有研究成果, 对琉球“沟-弧-盆系”构造地貌特征进行了系统的分析研究, 编绘了琉球“沟-弧-盆系”构造地貌图. 指出琉球“沟-弧-盆系”地貌的发育和分布格局主要受构造运动的控制. 琉球岛弧与东海陆架和陆坡构造地貌特征具有明显区别, 前者地质构造上由吐噶喇火山脊、琉球褶皱脊和弧前增生楔及夹于其间的奄美拗陷和弧前拗陷组成, 地貌上表现为岛坡海岭与岛坡断陷盆地相间分布的格局; 东海陆坡是一个新生的被动型陆缘, 地貌上表现为断阶型陡坡, 地形变化连续. 冲绳海槽构造上是一个弧后张裂带, 带内构造活动强烈, 火山活动和热液活动活跃, 已经并正在发生海底扩张. 海槽地貌的发育主要受雁行式排列的海槽扩张轴和东海陆坡断裂带、吐噶喇西缘断裂带的控制. 海槽中央为沿扩张轴发育的中央裂谷盆地和中央火山链, 西~西北侧为自东海陆坡坡麓向海槽中央倾斜的浊流堆积平原, 东~东南侧为自琉球岛弧西坡坡麓向海槽中央倾斜的火山碎屑堆积平原. 冲绳海槽在构造地貌上构成东海陆架和琉球岛弧的天然分隔.     

地下水水位等值线数值的计算方法及其机助制图

等水位线生成技术是地下水资源评价中的一个重要研究领域，本文利用坐标投影变换、网格插值、等值线追踪、平滑、标注等方法与技术，采用VC 6．0开发了地下水等水位线显示系统，利用直接测量的数据点生成等水位线，解决了目前需要先将直接测量的数据点(井位坐标)进行投影变换处理，系统一体化程度不高的问题；同时系统可提供方便的数据接口，解决了目前普遍存在的数据接口问题，拓宽了GIS(Geographic Information system)技术在地下水资源研究中的应用。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.