Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

冲击噪声背景下宽频段信号三维参数的估计

提出了一种基于协变异矩阵的宽频段信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的算法。在冲击噪声环境下,该算法能精确地估计宽频段信号的三维参数,无需多维谱峰搜索和参数配对过程。另外,利用L型阵列的分维特点和ESPRIT算法进一步处理,成功地实现了具有频率兼并现象的宽频段信号的三维参数估计。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种基于DDS技术实现的雷达信号模拟器

介绍一种基于直接数字合成 (DirectDigitalSynthesis,DDS)技术的雷达信号回波模拟器的信号仿真及硬件实现方案。这种模拟器可以模拟生成脉冲雷达接收机末端的视频信号输出 ,并能灵活地实现对回波中的目标、噪声和杂波特性的控制 ,具有良好的可编程性。     

Design of radiation hard phase-locked loop at 2.5 GHz using SOS-CMOS

Abstract: A radiation hard phase-locked loop (PLL) is designed at 2.5 GHz using silicon on sapphire complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. Radiation hardness is achieved through improving circuit design without sacrificing real estate. Stability is guaranteed by a fully self-bias architecture. The lock time of PLL is minimized by maximizing the loop bandwidth. Frequency tuning range of voltage controlled oscillator is significantly enhanced by a novel load configuration. In addition, multiple bias stages, asynchronous frequency divider, and silicon on sapphire process jointly make the proposed PLL more radiation hard. Layout of this PLL is simulated by Cadence Spectre RF under both single event effect and total induced dose effect. Simulation results demonstrate excellent stability, lock time < 600 ns, frequency tuning range [1.57 GHz, 3.46 GHz], and jitter < 12 ps. Through comparison with PLLs in literatures, the PLL is especially superior in terms of lock time and frequency tuning range performances.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

三回路驾驶仪开环穿越频率约束极点配置设计

针对在三回路驾驶仪设计中,希望对开环穿越频率进行约束,以保证设计完成后的系统在考虑驾驶仪各硬件动态特性后仍能满足稳定性要求.在极点配置的计算方法基础上,构造以系统非主导极点为变量,以开环穿越频率为约束的非线性方程,利用方程求解程序求解相应的非主导极点值,进而完成驾驶仪设计.驾驶仪设计实例验证表明,这一方法便捷可行,非常适用于三回路驾驶仪工程设计.     

软件化多频地波雷达频率合成器设计

针对高频地波雷达海洋动力学参数多频探测的技术特点,提出了一种基于波形库的软件化多频地波雷达频率合成器实现方案,可以同时和分时产生多路脉内线性调频信号,各路信号形式、频率、初相、幅度等都独立可控,解决了雷达波形种类、幅相控制、捷变时间受限等问题,较大提高雷达系统性能;给出系统的硬软件实现方案.测试结果表明,该数字频率源的相位噪声在偏离载波1 kHz处达-112 dBc/Hz,满足高频地波雷达进行长时间相干积累对频率源稳定性的要求.     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

单元形状的微小改变对频率选择表面电性能的影响

为考察单元形状在频率选择表面(frequency selective surface,FSS)电性能中所起的作用,根据缝隙电场的分布,研究了带通型FSS的单元形状改变对频率选择特性的影响。研究发现,部分单元的缝隙电场0点处的形状改变会显著影响FSS的频选特性,这一现象很难用缝隙电场的分布规律来分析,却可以用FSS层上表面电流反向模式来解释。在研究表面电流分布与谐振的联系的基础上,提出了FSS结构谐振与表面电流反向之间的对应关系:FSS的每一个谐振点都对应着单元上一个区域的表面电流反向;只要缝隙电场的分布或表面电流反向模式相同,FSS结构的谐振特性就相同。应用这一结论可以将复杂单元FSS分解为简单单元来分析,也可以用来设计具有不同极化特征的FSS结构。