悬砂稠化剂流变特性研究

研制出一种具有三维网络状结构的悬砂稠化剂，该稠化剂具有极强的悬砂能力，能与山砂以任意的配比形成复合浆体，并将山砂和水固结在一起而不脱水，极大地提高了砂浆防灭火效果；此外使砂不易堵管，大大地降低砂子对管道的磨损，并有利于管道长距离输送．并对悬砂稠化剂流变特性进行了研究，得到该稠化剂是具有剪切稀化特性的假塑性非牛顿流体；当悬砂稠化剂浓度为0．4％时，溶液具有最佳的流体力学特性；同时悬砂稠化剂的粘度与Ca^2＋离子浓度、Na^＋离子浓度、pH值、温度以及存放时间等因素密切相关．最后，用悬砂稠化剂进行了悬浮山砂的实验，制备出具有优良防灭火性能的稠化砂浆．图7，参8。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

基于GIS的泥石流拦砂坝优化设计模型

利用地理信息系统(GIS)手段, 通过对拦砂坝坝高和库容确定、断面设计、荷载分析、结构计算、稳定性分析和计算, 建立了基于GIS的拦砂坝优化设计模型. 该模型以坝体的结构稳定性为约束条件, 把拦砂坝的优化设计视为一个非线性规划问题, 能较准确地计算拦砂坝的体积和库容, 以达到投资库容比最小为目标, 初步实现了拦砂坝重要参数, 如拦砂坝体积(工程投资)、坝体稳定性、库容(拦砂量)的优化设计, 为泥石流防治工程的优化设计提供了新的解决途径.     

由混凝土各组分分析预拌混凝土裂缝的成因与控制

目前，预拌混凝土裂缝成了困扰预拌混凝土应用与推广的一个较大的问题，本文从预拌混凝土组成的角度。对预拌混凝土裂缝成因及控制因素进行了系统分析。     

树脂砂型离心铸管法中树脂砂选择的研究

本文分析研究了砂在铸型中的成型条件及光洁内表面的形成机理，并对比研究了覆膜和呋喃自硬砂在铸型内表面形成均匀覆砂层的可行性．     

防砂井的合理完井方式

防砂工艺和效果与完井方式有密切的关系，提出并分析了四种完井方式．在条件允许的情况下，采用裸眼砾石充填进行先期防砂完井，可以获得较好的油、气流通能力和较厚的砾石层，可下入大直径的滤砂管，这种完井方法有利于防砂．对于用射孔方式完成的井，如果预测有出砂倾向，则应采用大直径套管作为生产套管，以高密度射出大直径的孔．对于胶结差的疏松产层则建议采用渗透性人工井壁完井．     

含沙掺气高速水流壁面脉动压力特性

在阐述水流脉动压力基本理论的基础上，对含沙掺气高速水流的脉动压力进行了试验，研究了水、气、沙三相流体的压力脉动特性，探讨了掺气、含沙量等参数对水流压力脉动幅值特性，频率特性的影响。     

水玻璃砂砂粒表面结构形貌分析

电镜分析表明，采用ＣＯ２法的水玻璃砂中，碳酸钠呈花草状存在于砂粒表面，采用酯硬化法的水玻璃砂中，杆状醋酸钠盐既存在于砂业表面，又分布于水玻璃膜内部，水玻璃砂强度主要取决于脱水水玻璃膜的点桥连接强度，旧砂再生复取决于盐类晶体的去除程度和相应工艺措施的合理性。     

镁钙砂碳酸化反应机理研究

采用单一扫描速率（2℃/min）法对镁钙砂细粉的碳酸化反应进行了热分析动力学研究,为镁钙砂颗粒表面碳酸化改性反应动力学研究提供相关信息.研究结果表明,镁钙砂细粉碳酸化反应初期MgO的碳酸化和CaO碳酸化反应前期机理,可用n=2的Avrami-Erofeev随机成核、随后生长模式函数描述,后期（相对转化率大于33%～38%）则可用Jander或Ginstling-brounshtein三维扩散模式函数描述.同时,MgO碳酸化反应产生的体积效应导致CaO反应前期表观活化能大幅度降低.