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961.
人类进化的新阶段——浅述关于NBIC会聚技术增强人类的争论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
会聚技术,即以纳米技术、生物医学技术、信息技术和认知技术等四大主要前沿技术融合所构成的全新技术领域(简称NBIC),把人类科技发展对象从人类周围的世界转向人类自身,将给人类社会带来史无前例的巨变.美国各界对此展开了争论.大体上,争论可以分成技术进步主义与技术保守主义两大派.前者强调技术发展的必然性和人类自由的重要性,坚持科学技术是解放人类的力量,主张发展会聚技术以超越人类的生物限制;后者则以F.福山、B.乔伊、L.卡斯等人的观点为代表,依据"自然"的神圣性,主张对应当严格限制超越物种限制的技术使用.本文撷取争论中的主要观点,从尊崇自然还是自由的价值取向、技术发展必然性两方面分析了双方的分歧,认为,我们应以人类福祉为目标,谨慎推进会聚技术的发展. 相似文献
962.
空间目标语音增强技术在移动语音应用中具有重要价值。为有效抑制空间干扰语音和背景噪声,采用声学矢量传感器(acoustic vector sensor,AVS),利用其结构的特殊性和各输出分量间的三角函数关系,引入阻塞矩阵,推导目标语音信号的功率谱,从而实现对AVS全向分量的最佳Wiener滤波获得增强语音。仿真实验表明,该方法能够有效抑制空间语音干扰和背景噪声。该方法采用单AVS,计算复杂度低,具备移动设备上的应用优势。 相似文献
963.
964.
Multi-instance multi-label learning(MIML) is a new machine learning framework where one data object is described by multiple instances and associated with multiple class labels.During the past few years,many MIML algorithms have been developed and many applications have been described.However,there lacks theoretical exploration to the learnability of MIML.In this paper,through proving a generalization bound for multi-instance single-label learner and viewing MIML as a number of multi-instance single-label learning subtasks with the correlation among the labels,we show that the MIML hypothesis class constructed from a multi-instance single-label hypothesis class is PAC-learnable. 相似文献
965.
966.
Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks(such as interception and physical destroy attacks).Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance. 相似文献
967.
Earthquake may cause severe damage to all kinds of bridge such as the falling down of the girder; therefore,effective measures should be employed to control the seismic displacement. In this paper,the method of comprehensive optimal control,com-bined with analytic hierarchy process,is employed to investigate the seismic response control of the Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Bridge,which is a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge (SSSB). Also,3-dimensional nonlinear seismic response analyses are con-ducted. Three types of practical connection measures for seismic response control of SSSB are investigated,and the optimal pa-rameters of the connection devices are achieved by this method. Results show that both the elastic connection devices and the damp-ers with rational parameters can reduce the seismic displacement of the bridge effectively,but the elastic connection devices will in-crease the seismic force of the tower. When all factors are consid-ered,the optimal measure is by using the elastic connection devices and the dampers together. These results can provide references for seismic response control of SSSBs. 相似文献
968.
简述GPS的应用以及原理,RTK技术的原理、方法、组成结构、精度影响的因素、提高精度的注意事项等等. 相似文献
969.
天富南热电的DCS系统采用华电南自的TCS3000系统,用以满足各种运行工况的要求,确保机组的安全、高效运行。该文讨论了模拟量控制、顺序控制、锅炉炉膛安全监控的原理方法,为今后工作提供一些经验和借鉴。 相似文献
970.
Kiseon Kim 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2011,22(5):840-847
The application of protograph low density parity check(LDPC) codes involves the encoding complexity problem.Since the generator matrices are dense,and if the positions of "1" s are irregularity,the encoder needs to store every "1" of the generator matrices by using huge chip area.In order to solve this problem,we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices.A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed.The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix.This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices,and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem.Simulation results in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channels show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes. 相似文献