Ulmus harutoriensis Oishi et Huzioka角质层特征及古环境意义

根据大量室内实验分析，对产于云南腾冲的植物化石Ulmus harutorensis Oishi et Huzioka的角质层进行了细致研究，揭示了Ulmus harutoriensis叶的表皮构造，其主要特征为：上表皮厚1．1μm，下表皮厚小于1μm，上表皮细胞大于下表皮细胞、毛基少、气孔器很小、只在下表皮发育、无规则型、散生、下陷较浅，在此基础上结合其他资料推测了古气候变化，并与现生Umlus pumila L。同时进行了气孔密度和气孔指数的统计，用生物学的方法推测了古大气CO2浓度，讨论了Berner的碳平衡模型。     

OTS/MPS复合自组装分子膜的摩擦特性分析

采用自组装技术制备了OT纠MPS和MPS／OTS复合自组装分子膜，在原子力／摩擦力显微镜上对薄膜的摩擦特性进行了测试．结果表明，OTS／MPS复合自组装分子膜的摩擦力随着载荷和滑动速度的增加而基本保持不变；MPS／OTS复合自组装分子膜的摩擦力随着载荷的增加而保持不变，随着滑动速度的增大而增大．OTS／MPS复合自组装分子膜既保持了一定的键合强度，又增加了自组装分子的流动性，使摩擦力显著降低。     

Archaeal acylamino acid releasing enzyme/lipase:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis in a new crystal form

A primitive orthorhombic crystal form of acylamino acid releasing enzyme‘lipase(APE1547)from hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix strain K1 has been obtained at 291K.The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 0.27nm resolution at 100K using Cu Kαradiation.The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions of b=6.399,b=10.439and c=16.953nm.The presence of two molecules per asymmetric unit gives a crystal volume per protein mass(Vm)of 0.0022nm^3 Da^-1 and a solvent content of 43% by volume.A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 0.3nm from the native crystal.     

Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea

The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.     

Some Properties of Fractals Generated by Linear Cellular Automata

Fractals and cellular automata are both significant areas of research in nonlinear analysis. This paper studies a class of fractals generated by cellular automata. The patterns produced by cellular automata give a special sequence of sets in Euclidean space. The corresponding limit set is shown to be a fractal and the dimension is independent of the choice of the finite initial seed. As opposed to previous works, the fractals here do not depend on the time parameter.     

自平衡法在桩基承载力检测中的应用

介绍了一种新的静力试桩法——自平衡法，因其方法独特、操作简便、试验精度高等特点已在欧美等国家得到了广泛应用。介绍了该法的测试原理、试验装置、测试步骤及桩极限承载力的确定方法；分析了该法与常规静载试验方法测试原理的不同之处；提出了用荷载相等(Q1^i＝Q2^i)的原则，将该法测试结果转化为常规静载试验结果的处理方法，提出的处理方法使桩极限承载力的确定更加容易，而且得到的桩极限承载力数值偏于安全，使自平衡法更具有实用性；最后通过一个实例介绍了该法在实际工程中的应用。     

从《论衡》看词尾"自"的形成

本调查了《论衡》中“-自”的用法，并对其作以分析，认为《论衡》中的“-自”式中的“自”已有了发展成为词尾的可能，在魏晋时期形成词尾“自”。本还进一步探讨了词尾“自”的形成原因以及“一自”结构中“自”是否为词尾的认定问题。     

自组织系统的非平衡相变临界指数及标度律

在具有普适意义的非平衡相变临界规格化模型基础上,讨论了一般自组织系统中的非平衡定态跃迁相变的临界奇异性和可标度性,导出一组普适的临界指数标度关系及普适类,由之计算出的四组非平衡普适类的临界数值与目前已知的实验及理论结果吻合得非常好.本文还讨论了平衡相变与非平衡相变的临界联系及普适性,将平衡相变临界标度理论的结果作为非平衡相变临界标度理论的理论极限而统一在同一理论体系中.     

关于两种混沌定义关系的探讨

运用分析的方法，讨论了两种混沌定义：Li-Yorke混沌定义和Deveny混沌定义之间的关系，得到了若线段，上的连续自映射，满足Deveny混沌定义，则它一定满足Li-Yorke混沌定义，反之则不成立的结论．