小小说写作技法浅论

近年来，国内小小说创作渐显腾达之势，小小说的理论研究．也在逐步发展。但目前尚显薄弱。本文结合中外一些作品，就其谋篇、叙述到艺术路数等技法，试作些探讨和分析。     

"逻辑设计法"—— 多气缸顺序动作电气控制系统设计

逻辑设计法借助于电—气相似性原理将全气控串级法中输出对输入的配置关系演变为电控回路输出对输入的逻辑关系,并利用布林代数与单稳态元件的自保回路实现了将双稳态逻辑式子转换为单稳态逻辑方程式。换级电路和逻辑电路通过实例验证该方法有效可行,可实现单电控、双电控或混控的复杂系统电气回路的设计,采用该方法可在短时间内实现复杂系统的设计,并使得设计变得程序化、有规可循。     

用于求解TSP问题的遗传算法比较研究

针对基本遗传算法收敛速度慢、易早熟的现象,提出了基于贪心交叉算子的改进型遗传算法,利用贪心思想引导交叉操作,加快寻优速度。利用新算法进行了30城规模的TSP问题求解,并且与基于部分匹配交叉算子和顺序交叉算子的遗传算法进行了比较研究。通过在不同种群大小、迭代次数、交叉及变异概率、代沟等参数设置下对三种算子的性能影响进行深入分析。结果表明:基于贪心交叉算子的改进型遗传算法具有收敛速度快、寻优效率高的特点。     

带有学习效应的多阶段混合流水车间调度问题研究

[目的]研究考虑学习效应和顺序相关调整时间的多阶段混合流水车间调度问题.[方法]针对该问题的特点,建立以最小化最大完工时间和总能耗为目标的混合流水车间调度问题模型,同时设计一种改进的混合蛙跳算法进行求解.采用不同规模的测试问题对提出的算法进行测试,并与另外3种算法进行对比.[结果]提出的算法的效果均优于另外3种算法.此外,不同的学习率对调度目标的影响存在差异.[结论]该研究对企业提高生产效率和节能降耗的 目标有一定的指导意义,可为企业在制定生产调度方案时提供决策支持.     

顺序统计滤波能量驱动的鲁棒快速图像分割

为了提升图像分割的速度与初始轮廓和参数鲁棒性,提出了一种基于有序统计滤波能量驱动的鲁棒主动轮廓模型。首先用顺序统计滤波的边力函数来代替传统的数据拟合,进一步引入边力函数能量泛函快速自适应地吸引曲线向目标的边界演化。为了有效地调节水平集函数,利用优化后的长度项对曲线进行平滑和缩短,并通过标准梯度下降法将能量泛函最小化。最后实验结果表明提出的方法能够更加快速、准确地分割图像,并且对初始轮廓和参数具有较强的鲁棒性。     

盐对聚丙烯腈静电纺丝的影响

选取聚丙烯腈(PAN)/二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)溶液进行静电纺丝,在纺丝液中添加不同种类的盐LiCl,NaNO3,NaCl,CaCl2来拉制纺丝液的导电性.研究不同种类盐的加入对PAN静电纺丝的影响.不添加盐和加入不同种类盐后配置静电纺丝溶液,发现溶液的导电性的大小排列顺序为: LiCl>NaNO3>CaCl2>NaCl>无盐.盐的加入对溶液黏度与剪切应力影响很小.不同种类的盐加入后纺制纤维的直径从大到小的顺序依次为LiCl>NaNO3>CaCl2>NaCl.     

非线性代数方程组的正解数

利用关于一元多项式实根个数的显式判准、多项式的判别式序列、判别矩阵的顺序主子式序列和Sturm序列的变号数，给出了关于二元非线性代数方程组正解数的一个显式判准(假设方程组的解是有限的)．     

高年级英语专业学生前缀习得顺序实证研究

在前人研究的基础上，对九大类前缀习得顺序进行调查。通过对高年级英语专业学生前缀学习途径的问卷调查和产出性前缀测试数据的统计分析，排列出了九大类前缀习得顺序，并对影响前缀习得顺序的因素进行了剖析，以期为词缀教学和构词法练习的编写提供有力的参考依据并填补前缀习得顺序研究的空白。     

Paleoceanographic records in the sedimentary cores from the middle Okinawa Trough

Two gravity piston cores (Cores 155 and 180) involved in this study were collected from the middle Okinawa Trough. Stratigraphy of the two cores was divided and classified based on the features of planktonic foraminifera oxygen isotope changes together with depositional sequence,millennium-scale climatic event comparison, carbonate cycles and AMS^14C dating. Some paleoclimatic information contained in sediments of these cores was extracted to discuss the paleoclimatic change rules and the short-time scale events presented in interglacial period. Analysis on the variation of oxygen isotope values in stage two shows that the middle part of the Okinawa Trough may have been affected by fresh water from the Yellow River and the Yangtze River during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The oxygen isotope value oscillating ranges of the cores have verified that the marginal sea has an amplifying effect on climate changes.The δ^13C of benthic foraminifera Uvigerina was lighter in the glacial period than that in the interglacial period, which indicates that the Paleo-Kuroshio‘s main stream moved eastward and its influence area decreased. According to the temperature difference during the “YD” period existing in Core 180 and other data, we can reach the conclusion that the climatic changes in the middle Okinawa Trough area were controlled by global climatic changes, but some regional factors had also considerable influence on the climatechanges. Some results in this paper support Fairbanks‘s point that the “YD” event was a brief stagnation of sea level rising during the global warming up procession. Moreover,the falling of sea level in the glacial period weakened the exchange between the bottom water of the Okinawa Trough and the deep water of the northwestern Pacific Ocean and resulted in low oxygen state of bottom water in this area.These procedures are the reasons for carbonate cycle in the Okinawa Trough area being consistent with the “Atlantic type”carbonate cycle.