覆盖作物在农田耕作中的应用研究

耕地是农业生产过程中最基本最活跃的要素之一.在长期的农田耕作中,由于风沙的侵袭、雨水的冲刷和不合理的耕作方式等的影响,耕地的生产能力已经受到严重的影响.而耕地覆盖作物就可以很好的解决这个问题,本文从覆盖作物对耕地生产的持续性、土壤保全效果、水质保全效果、豆科覆盖作物的氮供给、地力的积累、生物相的影响及杂草防除效果等方面进行了总结分析.     

地区电网低频振荡分析与抑制

在举例分析贵州地区电网低频振荡事件基础上,分析低频振荡产生的机理与特点,并有针对性地提出低频振荡的抑制措施与建议.     

Quantitative structure-activity relationships of selected phenols with non-monotonic dose-response curves

Particular non-monotonic dose-response curves of many endocrine disrupting chemicals （EDCs） suggest the existence of diverse toxicity mechanisms at different dose levels. As a result, the biological activities of EDCs cannot be simply exhibited by unique EC50/LD50 values, and the quantitative structure-activity relationship （QSAR） analysis for non-monotonic dose-response relationship becomes an unknown field in the environmental science. In this paper, nine phenols with inverted U-shaped dose-response curves in lymphocyte proliferation test of Carassius auratus were selected. The binding interactions between the phenols and several typical EDCs-related receptors were then explored in a molecular simulation study. The estrogen receptor （ER）, androgen receptor （AR）, thyroid hormone receptor （TR）, bacterial O2 sensing FixL protein （FixL）, aryl hydrocarbon receptor （AhR）, and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor （PPAR） were the target receptors in the study. Linear regression QSAR models for the low and high exposure levels of the compounds were developed separately. The results indicated that the lymphocyte proliferation in the low-dose range might involve ER-mediated process, while the proliferation inhibition in the high dose range was dominated by the acute toxicity of phenols due to receptor occupancy and cell damage.     

浅析克拉佩龙方程的应用

根据克拉佩龙方程式分析了纯物质的任意两相处于平衡状态时压力p随温度T的变化规律,以及在不同条件下克拉佩龙方程的具体应用.     

重穗型杂交稻的产量及一些生理生化特性研究

以18个不同穗重型籼稻品种为材料，研究了重穗型杂交稻的产量及一些主要的生理生化特性。结果表明，重穗型杂交稻具有更高产量潜力，其高产主要依赖于大“库”、籽粒的正常充实使单穗重大幅度提高。后期LAI的适当降低、高效叶面积率的增加、根、叶不早衰和净光合速率的提高是其“源”足的主要因素。齐穗后重穗型杂交稻剑叶的净光合速率明显高于中、轻穗型品种的机理是剑叶Rubisco活性的提高及叶绿素含量的增加；具有在高、低光强、高温和低CO2浓度下对C02有较强的同化能力的优势，光合“午休”现象较轻，能保持较高的净光合速率，显示其对环境有较强的适应性；气孔性状优良、气孔开度积（单位面积上的气孔密度乘以其气孔开度）大也是重穗型杂交稻净光合速率高的重要气孔因素。重穗型杂交稻抽穗后物质积累优势明显，且茎鞘物质向穗部的转运量、转运率和转化率也均远高于中、轻穗型品种。     

基于小波分析的噪声抑制和数据压缩综合技术——SAR图像的噪声抑制与数据压缩

本文给出了一种基于小波分析方法的噪声抑制技术,它具有运算简便和能在保持原图精度的同时有效地降低斑点噪声影响的优点。更重要的是,它将噪声抑制与数据压缩过程同时进行,对ＳＡＲ雷达图像的处理取得了良好的效果。     

挠性航天器大角度机动的振动抑制控制

建立了带变速控制力矩陀螺群的挠性航天器的动力学模型,应用误差四元数来描述姿态运动,将星体大角度姿态机动问题转化为误差四元数的调节问题.针对挠性航天器三轴同时姿态机动时挠性附件的振动抑制问题,提出了基于动态输出反馈控制的振动抑制方法,设计了仅利用姿态四元数而无需以角速度测量、挠性变形位移及速率测量作为反馈的动态控制规律.基于Lyapunov方法证明了所设计的动态控制器保证了姿态的渐近稳定和模态振动的衰减.基于Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真验证,结果表明了所提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性.     

高速磁浮列车用混合滤波器设计的仿真研究

高速磁悬浮列车系统的谐波是一种典型的强非线性、冲击性负荷,是一种重要的新型谐波源,在没有补偿措施时,它会带来较严重的电网谐波问题。针对高速磁悬浮列车系统谐波的特征,运用自适应谐波检测方法对谐波进行检测分离,通过有源滤波器和无源滤波器的有效配合,最终达到谐波抑制,改善功率因数,优化电网电能质量的目的。     

一种新型的速度和加速度估计器

将扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器相结合,形成了一种新型的速度和加速度估计器,它在跟踪位移和估计速度的同时能一并估计出加速度.虽然扩张状态观测器本身对量测噪声已经具有较好的滤波特性,但为了减小时间延迟,不能使滤波参数过大,这样会使估计出的加速度噪声稍高,需再用递归线性平滑牛顿预测器对加速度进行二次滤波.仿真结果表明,由扩张状态观测器和递归线性平滑牛顿预测器构成的滤波估计器在仅有位置量测信号且在噪声较大的情况下能有效地估计出速度和加速度,最终得到的速度和加速度估计信噪比高且时间延迟小.该估计器主要用于运动控制和机动目标跟踪中.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.