Study of CNG／diesel dual fuel engine＇s emissions by means of RBF neural network

Great efforts have been made to resolve the serious environmental pollution and inevitable declining of energy resources. A review of Chinese fuel reserves and engine technology showed that compressed natural gas (CNG)/diesel dual fuel engine (DFE) was one of the best solutions for the above problems at present. In order to study and improve the emission performance of CNG/diesel DFE, an emission model for DFE based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network was developed which was a black-box input-output training data model not require priori knowledge. The RBF centers and the connected weights could be selected automatically according to the distribution of the training data in input-output space and the given approximating error. Studies showed that the predicted results accorded well with the experimental data over a large range of operating conditions from low load to high load. The developed emissions model based on the RBF neural network could be used to successfully predict and optimize the emissions performance of DFE. And the effect of the DFE main performance parameters, such as rotation speed, load, pilot quantity and injection timing, were also predicted by means of this model. In resum6, an emission prediction model for CNG/diesel DFE based on RBF neural network was built for analyzing the effect of the main performance parameters on the CO, NOx emissions of DFE. The predicted results agreed quite well with the traditional emissions model, which indicated that the model had certain application value, although it still has some limitations, because of its high dependence on the quantity of the experimental sample data.     

航空发动机主轴-轴承系统温度场分析

在对航空发动机主轴-轴承系统热力学分析基础上,对主轴-轴承系统的发热、传导、对流、辐射等进行了分析,利用热路网络热流量平衡原理,建立了相应的热平衡方程组,并用数值分析方法对系统温度场进行了数值求解。实例计算和试验测试结果对比分析表明：所选节点温度的计算值和实测值之间相差不足1．2％,反映出本文建立的航空发动机主轴-轴承系统温度场计算数学模型具有很高的精确度,完全适用于一般的主轴-轴承系统温度场理论计算与分析。     

Application of stochastic method to optimum design of energy-efficient induction motors with a target of LCC

For an energy-efficient induction machine, the life-cycle cost (LCC) usually is the most important index to the consumer. With this target, the optimization design of a motor is a complex nonlinear problem with constraints. To solve the problem, the authors introduce a united random algorithm. At first, the problem is divided into two parts, the optimal rotor slots and the optimization of other dimensions. Before optimizing the rotor slots with genetic algorithm ( GA), the second part is solved with TABU algorithm to simplify the problem. The numerical results showed that this method is better than the method using a traditional algorithm.     

Experimental study on centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion

A real-size experiment on 11 tubes was done to study the performance of centrifugal concrete-filled steel tubes under bending and torsion. This paper first introduces the relevant operating method, equipment, subjects and processes. The factors that affect deformation and stiffness and the break mechanism under different loading were studied. Experimental stress analysis showed that the values of practical critical stress of steel tubes accorded well with the MISES Yielding Rule. The correlative equation (on the bearing capacity of a structural member under bending and torsion) deduced in this study may provide valuable reference for the desima of this structural member.     

为自主创新撑起专利保护伞沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司

中国一航沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司始建于1954年,是国家“一五”时期投资成立的第一家涡轮喷气式航空发动机制造企业。建厂50多年来,公司始终坚持“科技兴企”的战略思想,紧密依托透平机械制造技术,不断进行体制创新、机制创新和技术创新,为我国航空发动机事业的进步做出了突出贡献。     

甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧系统的优化研究

综合缸内直喷发动机壁面引导、喷雾引导和气流引导分层燃烧系统的特点，在一台柴油机改造的火花点火发动机上，开展了甲醇缸内直喷复合导流分层燃烧的研究．对影响燃烧系统性能的导流面位置、火花塞伸出缸盖距离、涡流比、供油提前角、点火提前角、喷油器启喷压力、喷油嘴型式等主要参数进行了优化．优化后的甲醇发动机可以实现过量空气系数为2．23的分层燃烧，[第一段]     

基于转矩控制的上坡辅助电控系统

针对车辆坡道起步时加速踏板和制动踏板协同操纵难度大、易引发溜坡事故等问题,提出一种基于电机转矩控制的电动汽车上坡辅助控制方法.建立了车辆坡道起步动力学模型,构建了具备"前馈+反馈"结构的预加载上坡辅助控制算法以保证控制实时性,通过时域分析法揭示了控制参数对系统稳定性、稳态误差和动态性能的影响机理.开发了面向量产纯电动乘用车平台的实车控制系统,分析了整车CAN网络通信架构.综合考虑溜坡距离和乘坐舒适性,通过道路试验确定了最优的控制参数组合,并将试验结果与现有的纯PI调节和负载观测器调节进行了对比分析.结果 表明,预加载上坡辅助控制算法相比于纯PI调节,可以减少11 cm的溜车距离,将溜车距离控制在3 cm以内,有效解决了坡道起步的溜车问题.     

电控发动机维修中故障自诊断系统的应用

通过对自诊断系统简要介绍的基础上,详细介绍了故障自诊断系统故障码的读取与清除方法,以及在故障码的读取与清除过程中需要注意的问题。     

异步电动机直接转矩控制系统

介绍了异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的全数字化实现方案,给出了直接转矩控制的基本原理和无速度传感器的速度估算方法,设计了以DSP芯片TMS320LF2407为核心的控制系统实现方案,及其软硬件实现方法.     

天然气发动机驱动制冷机组能量调节实验研究

利用改装的天然气发动机与活塞式冷水机组建立了实验台.采用发动机转速与压缩机卸缸相结合的能量调节方法,对其制冷性能进行了实验测试与分析,实现了分段的连续能量调节.实验结果表明与电动冷水机组相比,天然气发动机驱动的制冷机组具有较好的部分负荷特性.