Recipes Prediction by Matching to K/S Values Based on New Two-constant Theory

A concept of new two-constant of colorant, both （ R/St ） and （s/St）, is introduced based on the Kubelka-Munk theory. A new two-constant theory for color matching is presented. Basic equations used in matching to K/S values are given in matrix form based on the new two-constant theory. Algorithm for a least-squares match to K/S values of a sample is developed by use of the new two-constant theory. The algorithm is suitable for single-constant theory as well as two-constant theory. The experimental data show that calculating K/S values of disperse dyes based on new two- constant theory are accordant with the measuring ones. The recipes predicted by new two-constant theory arc closer to the actual recipes of the standard sample than the recipes predicted by single-constant theory. The sample according to the recipe predicted by new two-constant theory has smaller color difference against for the standard than the sample according to the recipe predicted by single-constant theory. The results show that the scattering of disperse dyes cannot be negligible, and that the recipes match to textiles colored by disperse dyes should be predicted by using of new two-constant theory.     

EFFECTS OF DEPOSITION PARAMETERS ON SPECTRAL TRANSMISSION OF MgF2／SiO ANTIREFLECTIVE COATING

In this paper, the effects of evaporating temperature and film thickness on the spectral transmission of MgF2/SiO antireflective coating were investigated.     

航天光学遥感器目标与背景仿真系统研究

文章介绍了航天遥感用的目标与背景全物理仿真系统的组成，试验和计算方法，对多种目标与背景的试验和计算结果进行了比对，证明系统可行，可以用于航天遥感器的仿真。通过建立的物理仿真系统，可以模拟航天光学遥感器在空间摄影的条件，可以选择适宜的成像条件(太阳高度角、观测方位角、观测时刻、相机光学系统参数、接收器参数等)；仿真分析CCD相机系统主要参数(光学系统和接收器)是否正确；对各种主要目标与背景完成实验室成像试验。     

一种新型低成本的单晶硅表面织构化方法的研究

为了增加单晶硅太阳电池的光谱吸收,提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,用一种新型的腐蚀剂磷酸钠对单晶硅表面进行织构化研究,分析腐蚀液的浓度、反应时间、反应温度对制备单晶硅太阳能电池绒面的影响,并研究添加剂异丙醇(IPA)对磷酸钠(Na3PO4·12H2O)制绒效果的影响.当磷酸钠的浓度为13%wt,反应温度为85℃,反应时间为25min时能制备出金字塔大小均匀、覆盖致密的绒面,并在400-800nm光谱范围内获得最低反射率12.41%.适量的添加IPA有助于制绒效果的改善,可以使反射率更低.此制绒方法重复性好、价格低廉,是一种很有前景的制绒方法,可以进行大面积生产.     

光纤光栅Gires-Tournois标准具的特性研究

该文提出利用光纤光栅来设计光纤光栅Gires-Tournois(G-T)标准具.用传输矩阵法对光纤光栅G-T标准具的光谱特性进行了分析.研究表明,强光栅决定了光纤光栅G-T标准具的反射率和带宽,弱光栅主要影响其时延和色散特性,强弱光栅之间的间隔决定了光纤光栅G-T标准具的自由光谱范围.最后还给出了自由光谱范围为25 GHz的光纤光栅G-T标准具的设计参数.     

Impact of cloud inhomogeneity on bi-directional reflectance

This paper uses SHDOM （Spherical Harmonics Discrete Ordinate Method） to calculate the nadir bidirectional reflectance distribution function （BRDF） of the cumulus and stratocumulus fields at the wavelengths of 0.67 μm and 2.13 μm, and discusses the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on BRDF. The cloud fields are adopted from 13RC Phase Ⅱ, which are used to compare 3D radiative transfer models. The simulation results show that the cu field has 6% abnormal BRDF values （BRDF〉1） with the increase of solar zenith angle. Further analyses show that grid cells whose BRDF is greater than one gather together at the local trough of the top of cloud. These regions can receive not only the direct incident solar beam, but also the beam scattered by the higher cloud of its neighborhood. Hence, the BRDF of those regions is enhanced. The abnormal BRDF phenomenon shows that the cloud inhomogeneity can result in inconsistency between satellite observation and plane parallel theory, implying that the reflectance observed by high resolution satellite is maybe enhanced by the cloud 3D effects. Thus one should take this fact into account when using the product retrieved by these data. The dominant solar zenith angles are quite large in the mid-high altitude area, and the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on these areas may be more significant.     

电导率对纳米磁性金属膜微波吸收性能的影响

基于纳米金属膜电导率和介电性的理论基础,采用0.05～5 GHz 宽频带扫频测量所得的复磁导率,计算分析电导率对具有不同微波磁谱特性的纳米磁性金属膜吸波性能的影响.研究结果表明具有较高磁导率的纳米磁性膜,当其电导率低于100 S/m 时,该薄膜材料在微米级厚度时就具有良好的吸波性能,即在0.05～5 GHz 的宽频段反射率小于-4 dB;降低薄膜电导率可以显著改善薄膜吸波材料的电磁匹配性能,从而提高其吸波性能.     

东营凹陷有效烃源岩成熟度评价

东营凹陷沙三段下亚段—沙四段上亚段有效烃源岩的镜质体反射率存在明显的抑制作用.利用2套有效烃源岩的FAMM分析成果,对其成熟度进行了重新评价.结果表明:烃源岩的有机质类型越好,镜质体反射率抑制程度越强;沙三段下亚段有效烃源岩的真实成熟度一般应在0.56%~1.01%,沙四段上亚段有效烃源岩的真实成熟度一般应在0.58%~1.30%.     

雾中能见度与雷达回波的关系初探

根据Koschmicder能见度公式结合雾滴粒子消光系数、雾中含水量W及雷达反射率因子Z之间的相互关系,解析了雷达雾回波的反射率因子Z与雾区能见度的关系,并以2006年冬南京实测雾滴谱资料,估算在特定雾滴谱模型下能见度与雷达反射率因子的关系,以及对2006年镇江站一次大雾天气的实测雷达回波及能见度资料的分析,验证雾中能见度与雷达回波的相关性,能见度随反射率因子Z的增大而递减。     

极紫外多层膜反射率的模拟计算与分析

使用matlab软件编程计算了钼/硅多层膜的反射率随膜层数、波长及入射角等的变化.结果显示,在极紫外波段,存在中心波长为13.3 nm和17.2 nm两个峰值反射波长,反射率分别达到73.1％和53.7％;两中心波长的最佳镀膜层数分别为80和60;两中心波长在入射角小于8°的近正入射情形均存在一个反射率曲线平坦段.