如何成长为高层次科技人才?——基于“双一流”建设高校校长的履历分析

探究高层次科技人才的成长路径与流动规律有助于正确、高效地培养和引进高层次科技人才。基于137位中国"双一流"建设高校校长的履历数据,通过利用统计手段与社会网络分析法对其成长规律进行实证研究。研究发现,高层次科技人才普遍拥有境外成长经历,但博士阶段的学习主要在国内完成;博士后经历并不是高层次科技人才的必备经历;高层次科技人才普遍拥有在政府和其他高校工作的经历,行政因素是影响其职业成长的重要因素;高层次科技人才主要围绕中国、美国、德国、日本和英国进行流动;美国是高层次科技人才境外流动的主要目的国家和中介国家。为此建议:①科技人员应避免过分追逐境外经历,要积累丰富的行政、教学与科研经验,切实提升综合能力与素质;②政府部门在行政任免时应遵循"选贤任能,人尽其才"原则,不断完善人才国际交流合作机制;③开发、成立专门的科技人才管理系统和部门,着手建设精细化管理的高层次科技人才数据库。     

动压影响下的巷道锚注加固技术

锚注支护具有增强支护结构的整体性和承载能力，保护支护结构的稳定性，根据锚注支护的基本原理，详细叙述了在任楼煤矿大巷加固中采用锚注支护的参数、施工工艺和施工技术措施，结果证明．锚注支护是巷道修复的有效方法，并大大降低修复成本．取得了较好的经济效益。     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

PLC与PC机通讯在纺织车间环境测控系统中的应用

随着纺织工业的发展，对纺织车间的环境指标要求越来越高，而其中的关键是温湿度的调节。本文叙述了纺织车间环境自动检测控制系统的设备组成和工作原理；重点介绍了PLC与上位机的通讯协议和PC机串行通讯软件的设计。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

平行递进式网球教学模式初探

通过将传授网球技术教学过程中，各项技术独立出现，逐一传授，改用为部分技术同时出现，分别按“程序”教学模式，平行推进逐级提高，形成了较为合理的平行递进式网球技术教学模式。经两轮(一轮两年)教学，效果良好。     

设计式鉴定未知物实验教学初探

传统有机物性质实验教学体系和内容费时而意义不大,偏离了有机实验课教学主要目的和任务,不符 合时代要求,改革势在必行.该文作者根据在理论上、实践上对传统有机物性质实验教学体系和内容进行的分析对 其进行了重大改革,尝试新方法,提出了设计式鉴定未知物实验.实验学时从原来占40％减少到12％,大大提高了 实验课效率,学生实验的主动性、运用知识分析问题解决问题能力和综合创新能力明显提高.     

Hybrid SVM／HMM Method for Face Recognition

A face recognition system based on Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been proposed. The powerful discriminative ability of SVM is combined with the temporal modeling ability of HMM. The output of SVM is moderated to be probability output, which replaces the Mixture of Gauss (MOG) in HMM. Wavelet transformation is used to extract observation vector, which reduces the data dimension and improves the robustness.The hybrid system is compared with pure HMM face recognition method based on ORL face database and Yale face database. Experiments results show that the hybrid method has better performance.