液-液-固三相脉冲筛板塔萃取棉仁1.塔安全操作范围的确定

确定了脉冲筛板塔在无实际革取存在时甲醇-石油醚体系的安全操作曲线,认为比较安全和革取效率较高的操作条件为持液量为24%.     

关于"线性空间”教材处理方法的探讨

通过"概念的引入,定理的证明,例题的讲解,内容的归纳和提炼”,谈关于线性空间教材处理的方法.     

结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株间细胞壁蛋白质组双向电泳图谱比较

利用双向电泳技术可以对体外培养的结核分枝杆菌非耐药型菌株和耐药型菌株进行细胞壁蛋白质组学比较,寻找与耐药相关的蛋白质．结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株在Middlebrook 7H9 Broth培养基中37℃摇床培养1个月后,从培养物中提取结核分枝杆菌细胞壁蛋白．以pH4～7的IPG预制胶条为第一向等电聚焦,以SDS-PAGE为双向电泳第二向,经过银氨染色,图像扫描后,利用软件分析处理图像．在结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株和耐异烟肼菌株的细胞壁蛋白质凝胶图谱中分别检测出499和582个蛋白质斑点．它们的蛋白质分子质量分布基本相似,其中有102个斑点差异显著．这为研究耐异烟肼菌株的耐药机制提供了蛋白质组学方面的信息．     

Dynamic balancing of dual-rotor system with very little rotating speed difference

Unbalanced vibration in dual-rotor rotating machinery was studied with numerical simulations and experiments. A new method is proposed to separate vibration signals of inner and outer rotors for a system with very little difference in rotating speeds. Magnitudes and phase values of unbalance defects can be obtained directly by sampling the vibration signal synchronized with reference signal. The balancing process is completed by the reciprocity influence coefficients of inner and outer rotors method. Results showed the advantage of such method for a dual-rotor system as compared with conventional balancing.     

外资进入与中国资本安全

依据H·钱纳里和A·斯特劳特的"两缺口"理论,外资的进入有利于弥补国内储蓄和外汇缺口,但我国进入90年代以来,出现了外汇储备持续增加,国内储蓄过剩和外资巨额持续流入并存的现象,即所谓的内、外资"双溢出"现象,这已难以用"两缺口"理论进行解释.在国内储蓄以有效转化为投资的状况下,外资的大量进入会对我国的资本形成产生一定的负效应,威胁我国的资本安全.对此本文进行了一些粗浅的分析,并提出了一点对策建议.     

X－ray reflectivity investigation of the foam bilayer film formed by hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether

When the thickness of soap foam film varies in adefinite region, color changes of a soap bubble will be observed due to the interference of light. Black soap films are the final stages of thinning of soap films due to the drainage of water in the absence of evaporation and are generally formed from solutions of an ionic surfactant in the presence of salt. After a bubble is formed, in the beginning the soap film is relatively thick and it appearswhite; then the film thins gradually and finally …     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

糖生物学：基因组学和蛋白质组学的延伸

糖生物学是糖的化学和生物学研究相结合产生的一门新兴学科,研究糖 缀合物糖链的结构、生物合成和生物学功能。糖生物学研究在国际上受到高度重视,在即将到来的基因组学时代,糖生物学研究更是被视为揭示生命本质所不可缺少的重要方面。已知糖链在细菌内可修饰调控蛋白质、脂类的结构与功能,在细胞外环境参与免疫应答、感染和癌症等过程中的细胞识别,但对其作用机制还不完全清楚。本文介绍糖生物学的研究动态和发展趋势。     

羟甲基-双(二茂铁基)丙烷的合成方法研究

双二茂铁丙烷通过Vilsmeier反应得到了一元和二元的甲酰基-双(二茂铁)丙烷.并通过正交实验法获得了较好的产率(一元醛产率约70%～75%)和转化率(80%～86%).一元和二元的甲酰基-双(二茂铁)丙烷经KBH4/CH3CH2OH还原得到了两个新的化合物,即一元和二元的羟甲基-双(二茂铁)丙烷.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西部平凉组烃源岩特征及其影响因素

采用有机地球化学和有机岩石学研究方法，对鄂尔多斯盆地西缘平凉组烃源岩进行了系统评价．该区平凉组烃源岩有机质丰度具有下段高于上段、泥岩高于泥灰岩和灰岩的分布特点，有机质类型绝大多数属于腐泥型，石板沟和桌子山剖面有少数样品为腐殖腐泥型特征，为进一步评价鄂尔多斯盆地西缘油气资源潜力提供了基础．另外，采用碳酸盐碳氧同位素等多种方法和稀土元素分异程度的测定资料分别对该区古盐度和沉积速率进行了推算，研究了水体和沉积速率对烃源岩有机质丰度和类型的控制作用，认为水体盐度与有机质丰度之间具有正相关性，而对有机质类型影响很弱；沉积速率与烃源岩有机质的丰度和类型之间也有直接联系，沉积速率慢，有机质丰度较高，类型较好；相反沉积速率快，有机质丰度较低，类型较差，这为预测有利烃源岩分布提供了科学依据．