基于KNN分类器的分层图像特征提取

给出一种基于k最近邻分类器(KNN)的分层图像特征提取方法.该方法能有效地获得有代表性和判别性的模板集合,并以较低计算复杂度来获取更高的识别精度.     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

如何成长为高层次科技人才?——基于“双一流”建设高校校长的履历分析

探究高层次科技人才的成长路径与流动规律有助于正确、高效地培养和引进高层次科技人才。基于137位中国"双一流"建设高校校长的履历数据,通过利用统计手段与社会网络分析法对其成长规律进行实证研究。研究发现,高层次科技人才普遍拥有境外成长经历,但博士阶段的学习主要在国内完成;博士后经历并不是高层次科技人才的必备经历;高层次科技人才普遍拥有在政府和其他高校工作的经历,行政因素是影响其职业成长的重要因素;高层次科技人才主要围绕中国、美国、德国、日本和英国进行流动;美国是高层次科技人才境外流动的主要目的国家和中介国家。为此建议:①科技人员应避免过分追逐境外经历,要积累丰富的行政、教学与科研经验,切实提升综合能力与素质;②政府部门在行政任免时应遵循"选贤任能,人尽其才"原则,不断完善人才国际交流合作机制;③开发、成立专门的科技人才管理系统和部门,着手建设精细化管理的高层次科技人才数据库。     

Poincaré-Chetaev方程的守恒定理及其逆定理

提出动力学系统守恒定律构成的一般途径.根据微分方程积分因子的定义研究守恒量存在的必要条件.建立了Poincare-Chetaev方程的守恒定理及其逆定理,并举例说明结果的应用.     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

N-烯丙基-N''''-(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲的合成及分析应用进展

本文评述了一种新的硫脲试剂N-烯丙基-N'-(对苯磺酸钠)硫脲的合成、性质及其在定性分析、光度分析、电化学分析中的应用进展,展望了今后的研究方向.引用文献20篇.     

小鼠RTN3基因mRNA和蛋白在小鼠中枢神经系统的分布模式

根据与人RTN3基因同源的小鼠EST AA237377设计筛库引物, 克隆得到小鼠RTN3 cDNA, 该cDNA长2814 bp, 含1个714 bp的可读框, 编码1个具237个氨基酸的蛋白. Northern杂交检测该基因在小鼠不同组织中的表达谱, 发现它有3个转录本, 分别为1.8, 2.8和4.2 kb, 其中1.8和2.8 kb的转录本存在于多种组织中, 2.8 kb的转录本在脑中的表达量最高, 4.2 kb的转录本仅在脑中存在. 用成年小鼠脑和脊髓切片进行原位杂交和免疫组织化学反应, 发现该基因在中枢神经系统的非胶质细胞中广泛表达, 且在某些区域表达较高, 如海马、大脑皮层、下丘脑及一些神经核团.     

对改造世界观两个问题的思考

本从分析改造世界观的性质入手，揭示出改造世界观是一项长期的、紧迫的任务。同时，对当前改造世界观迫切需要解决的几个问题。提出了一些探讨性见解。