Novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures for reconfigurable microwave devices

Voltage tuning of magnetism is fundamentally and technically important for fast, compact and ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroic heterostructures,simultaneously exhibiting distinct ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, have caught a lot of attentions because of the capability of controlling magnetism by a voltage via a strain-mediated magnetoelectric（ME） coupling. In these materials, a voltage-induced strain is involved to create an effective magnetic field and change ferromagnetic resonance frequency in the coupled ferromagnetic phases through magnetoelastic interactions. Therefore, the devices made of such materials are compact, ultra-fast and energy efficient,providing new functionalities for microwave components.This paper will review the recent progress of multiferroics and their applications in microwave devices from different aspects, including the creation of the novel laminated multiferroic heterostructures with a strong ME coupling, the realization of the multiferroics based on tunable microwave signal processors and the investigation of nonvolatile tuning of microwave properties using ferroelastic domain switching in multiferroic heterostructures. These tunable multiferroic heterostructures and devices offer great opportunities for realizing the next generation of tunable magnetic microwave components, ultra-low power electronics and spintronics.     

Thermal diffusivity determination of solids by time-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric technique

Thermal–physical property is one of the most important properties of materials. The conventional frequency-domain photoacoustic piezoelectric(PAPE) technique has been developed as an important method for thermal diffusivity determination. In this paper, the PAPE technique is extended to time domain(TD). First, based on a simplified thermoelastic model, the TD PAPE theory under square-wave-modulated excitation was developed,the dependence of the TD PAPE signal on modulation frequency as well as material parameters was obtained, and the determination of thermal diffusivity was simulated and theoretically analyzed. Second, the experimental system and the corresponding measurement method were established. Third, thermal diffusivities of various standard samples, such as copper, aluminum, and nickel, were measured, and the effectiveness of the technique was verified. The results show that the TD PAPE technique can provide a simple, fast and effective way for thermal diffusion study.     

电场调制FeCoSi/PZT驱动器磁性研究

采用射频磁控共溅射方法在玻璃衬底上制备了具有面内单轴各向异性的FeCoSi磁性薄膜。使FeCoSi磁性薄膜初始易磁化方向(称为初始易轴)与PZT驱动器应力方向(长轴方向)平行进行粘接得到FeCoSi/PZT驱动器异质结,用于研究通过电场来调制磁性薄膜的磁矩转动及各向异性场的场强,并利用微聚焦磁光克尔效应测量了不同电压下FeCoSi磁性薄膜初始难磁化方向(称为初始难轴)的磁滞回线。结果表明:当给PZT驱动器施加正电压时,异质结在张应力的作用下薄膜的易磁化方向保持不变,但各向异性场变大,各向异性场随电压的变化关系约为0.12Oe/V,从而实现了电场对各向异性场场强的调制;当给PZT驱动器施加负电压时,异质结在压应力的作用下使磁矩偏离初始易轴,而磁矩从初始易轴方向转到初始难轴方向所需施加的电压为-80V,从而实现了电场对磁性薄膜磁矩转动的调制。文中实现的通过电场对FeCoSi磁性薄膜磁矩转动和各向异性场的调制有望在低功耗微波器件中得到应用。     

基于频谱校正技术的光学相干振动和热变形层析系统研究

本文提出采用基于频谱校正技术的增强型频域光学相干层析系统(EOCT)及其在非接触结构振动和热变形检测的应用.该EOCT系统采用基于CCD的宽带光谱仪以及宽带低相干的白光,所以这个增强型光学相干层析系统具有很高的检测分辨率,可达到0.9μm精度.但是,由于光谱信号作傅里叶变换的过程中产生了能量泄露,从而导致振动或热变形检测存在一定程度的误差.为了解决这个问题,本文提出采用一种频谱校正技术来校正此误差.从振动、热变形以及压电驱动器标定等实验的结果可知该方法的检测精度最高可达0.1μm.因此,自研制的EOCT系统在非接触振动、热变形测量以及压电驱动器在线标定等领域具有很好的应用前景.     

压电俘能器涡激振动俘能的建模与实验研究

针对微机电系统和传感器等低能耗电子产品的持续供能问题,提出了一种涡激振动式压电俘能器。该俘能器由压电悬臂梁和末端圆柱体组成,结构简单,可在较低水流流速下产生涡激共振,得到较大的能量输出。通过数学建模和实验测试的方法,研究了水流速度和外接电阻对压电俘能器振动和俘能的影响规律。实验结果表明:压电俘能器的振动频率随流速的增大而增大,振动幅值在涡激共振时最大,输出功率受流速和外接电阻两者影响,较小外接电阻适合较高流速,较大电阻适合较低流速,压电俘能器在涡激共振处可获得最大的能量输出,当外接电阻为0.5 MΩ、流速为0.41m/s时,实验测试得到了8.3μW的最大输出功率。数值分析结果与实验测试结果吻合较好,验证了数学模型的正确性。     

梁振动控制的分布压电单元法的溢出分析与仿真

分析了用于智能梁振动控制的分布压电单元法的观测溢出与控制溢出现象,并给出了减少这种溢出的途径。对分布压电单元法作了数值仿真计算。     

激光微加工技术在惯性约束聚变研究中的应用

介绍了激光微加工技术的发展及应用概况,重点阐述了利用激光微加工技术制备惯性约束聚变研究中X光成像所用针孔、针孔阵列、狭缝及靶元件的实例,分析了影响加工质量的相关因素,提出了进一步拓展该项应用技术的方向。     

金属橡胶阻尼元件的性能研究

对金属橡胶减振器的性能进行了实验研究,考察了成型密度、高度、预压缩程度和激励力大小等对单自由度系统阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,适当的调节金属橡胶的结构参数,可以有效地提高其对承载物体的减振效果。     

全息显微中斑纹图样的消除

应用乳白液体漫射体消除全息显微系统中的斑纹图样,效果良好,这个方法比其他的方法都较简单; 求出在一定时间间隔内斑纹累积的统计,及计算其衬比。理论与实验得出的结果符合。     

节流调速回路的效率分析

调速回路是液压系统中的核心部分,其工作性能的好坏对整个系统起着决定性的作用,而节流调速回路在其中又获得了广泛的应用。因此,分析和研究节流调速回路的效率特性,为节流调速回路及有关液压元件的合理选择、设计、调试和应用,为提高节流调速回路的效率提供有效的方法,具有重要的技术经济意义。节流调速系统的效率可以表示为：刁一pl·刁2·刁3”河电式中V——节流调速系统的总效率VI——驱动液压泵的电动机效率只——液压泵的效率p3——节流调速回路的效率g4——执行元件（液压缸或液压马达）的效率由上式可知,要提高调速系统效…