Intrathymic inoculation of donor liver specific antigen alleviates rejection of liver allotransplantation

Use and effects of liver specific antigen in orthotopic liver transplantations were researched in this study. Group I: syngeneic control (Wistar-to-Wistar); Group II: acute rejection (SD-to-Wistar); Group III: Thymic inoculation of SD rat LSA day 7 before transplantation. The observation of common situation and survival time, rejection grades, NF-KappaB activity of splenocytes and IL-2mRNA expression of grafted liver were used to analyze acute rejection severity and immune state of animals in different groups. The common situation of group I was very well after transplantation and no signs of rejection were found. Recipients of group II lost body weight progressively. All dead within day 9 to day 13 posttransplantation; median survival time was 10.7+/-0.51 days. It was an optimal acute rejection control. As for group III, 5 out of 6 recipients survived for a long time and common situation was remarkably better than that of group II. Its rejection grades were significantly lower than that of group II(P < 0.05). NF-KappaB activity was only detected in group I at day 5 and day 7 after transplantation, whereas high activity of NF-KappaB was detected at all time points in group II and the low NF-KappaB activity detected in group III was significantly lower than that of group II(P < 0.05). No IL-2mRNA expression was detected at any time point in group I, whereas high level expression was detected at all time points in group II and the low level expression only detected at day 3 in group III was significantly lower than that of group II(P < 0.05). Conclusion: LSA is an important transplantation antigen which is involved directly in the immunorejection of liver transplantation. We report here for the first time that intrathymic inoculation of LSA can alleviate the rejection of liver allotransplantation; and that grafts can survive for a long time thereby, thus leading to a novel way to achieve liver transplantation immunotolerance.     

大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒PY-α的构建

利用分子生物学方法，以含人结核杆菌热休克蛋白（HSP）70基因全长序列的质粒pMT-70为模板，扩增出hsp70启动子，将其定向克隆于pUC-19，构建成重组质粒pY6013；然后以重组质粒pIJK-1为模板，扩增出分枝杆菌α信号肽基因并将其克隆到pY6013闰中hsp70启动子的下游，得到了大肠杆菌－分枝杆菌表达质粒pY-α。     

感染率为βIS/(1+R)的SIR流行病脉冲接种模型

研究了具有感染率为βIS/(1 R)流行病SIR模型的脉冲接种策略,通过利用频闪映射的方法,得到了无病周期解的确切表达式,并且也给出了此周期解的全局稳定性分析,即如果R<1,疾病得以根除,无病周期解稳定,如果R>1,则疾病持续,无病周期解是不稳定的,疾病流行.     

基于潜伏期有传染力的SEIR传染病模型的控制策略

研究了潜伏期和染病期均有传染力的SEIR传染病模型,在连续接种和治疗不同策略下平衡点的稳定性,获得了疾病消除的阈值.通过比较两种控制策略的有效性,说明接种比治疗更能有效地控制疾病,同时应用两种控制策略比单独应用一种更加有效.     

几种物理因素对黄芩细胞悬浮系生长与黄芩苷含量变化的影响

为建立稳定的黄芩细胞悬浮系,采用悬浮细胞培养技术,研究了接种量、光照与否和pH值等3种物理因素对黄芩细胞悬浮系生长与黄芩苷含量变化的影响。结果表明,黄芩细胞悬浮系浊度随培养时间呈现"S"形变化曲线;采用MS基本培养基,添加0.2 mg·L-1 2,4-D、2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA和3%蔗糖,选取1.0 g·L-1的接种量、pH 5.8,并在25℃条件下进行暗培养,最有利于黄芩苷的积累,黄芩苷含量最高可达7.425μg·g-1FW。     

Pb胁迫下接种丛枝菌根真菌对茶树解毒能力的影响

采用盆栽试验研究了接种丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)对铅(Pb)胁迫下茶树解除Pb毒性能力的影响,分别用醋酸墨水染色法、考马斯亮蓝法、电感耦合等离子体(ICP-MS)、紫外分光光度法等方法研究了接种AMF后茶树根系菌丝的侵染率,土壤中球囊霉素(Glomalin-related soil protein,GRSP)含量,茶树根系、叶片、土壤中及GRSP中Pb含量及叶片的抗氧化酶活性.结果表明,接种AMF后,茶树根系菌丝侵染率为60.13%,茶树的生物量、百芽重和显著增加,并极显著地提高土壤中总GRSP含量,由于GRSP对Pb的大量螯合作用,使得土壤中Pb的生物有效性大大降低,加之茶树根系、叶片中对Pb的总吸收量减少,且根系Pb含量增加,因此,叶片中Pb含量显著下降,抗氧化酶活性也相应地下降.     

乙肝疫苗安全吗?

<正>近来,各地接连报告了18例疑似接种乙肝疫苗发病病例,除1人康复外,其余17例死亡,且多为新生儿。一时间,"乙肝疫苗疑似致死新生儿"的可怕报道引发了全社会的强烈关注。乙肝疫苗是什么,它是否安全?2013年年底,在短短18天内,各地陆续爆出疑似乙肝疫苗接种死亡病例,迅即引发社会强烈关注。2014年1月17日,国家食品药品监管总局、国家卫生计生委联合发布通报,认为康复出院的1例不排除疫苗引起的异常反应(过敏性休克可能性大),其余17例死亡病例已明确与接种疫苗无关。此外,未发现乙肝疫苗存在质量问题。     

厌氧氨氧化反应器带氧启动过程研究

厌氧氨氧化工艺是目前已知最简捷的脱氮工艺,该文考察了DO在UASB反应器中对Anammox反应器启动过程的影响。研究结果表明,以厌氧产甲烷颗粒污泥和好氧硝化污泥的混合物为接种污泥,经100 d未除氧运行,成功启动了UASB反应器,TN去除率高达80%以上,TN容积去除负荷稳定在0.24 kg N/(m3·d)。稳定阶段Δm(NH4+-N):Δm(NO2--N):Δm(NO3--N)三者比例为1:1.20:0.22。启动过程中,DO存在对启动过程反应器效能影响不大,但使Anammox反应首先出现在颗粒泥内部,且位于污泥层中部。     

根瘤菌在菜豆生长中的作用及接种方法

菜豆的根系有根瘤菌共生,根瘤菌在菜豆生长中起着重要作用。根瘤菌是一种小型球状细菌,在土壤中根瘤菌能逐渐长大,并长出鞭毛,能够运动,根瘤菌进入菜豆的根部形成根瘤。菜豆白出苗后20天,主侧根上开始形成根瘤,根瘤菌在根瘤中利用菜豆提供的营养物质生活,并能吸收空气中的二氧化氮并转化为化合态氮,它所固定的氮素又能为菜豆生长利用。菜豆一生所需氮素,     

Vero细胞培养过程中球转球接种工艺的可行性研究II.静态球转球过程

研究了静态球转球接种Ｖｅｒｏ 细胞培养过程中的细胞生长特性,提出了细胞球转球的机理,通过与消化接种的比较,证明在静态球转球接种的细胞培养过程中,细胞在新球与老球表面的生长和细胞的生理状态很不平衡,因而认为不适合于大规模细胞培养过程,并对消化接种在大规模操作中的可行性进行了讨论