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众所周知,世界上有七大陆:非洲、亚洲、南美洲、北美洲、大洋洲、欧洲、南极洲。然而,在美国夏威夷和加利福尼亚之间的太平洋上又有一个“新大陆”正在生成,这个看似“新大陆”的漂流体,实际上是世界上最大的垃圾堆,由数百万吨被海水冲积于此的漂浮塑料废物组成,面积达140多万平方公里,科学家们把它命名为“太平洋垃圾大板块”,有媒体称它为“第八大陆”。 相似文献
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依据在东南极洲冰盖采集的表层雪样品, 分析获得氢氧稳定同位素比值、可溶性杂质——阴阳离子含量、不可溶性杂质——微粒含量, 探讨东南极洲冰盖表层雪的地球化学特征. 目的是研究东南极洲冰盖表层雪的地球化学分区以及不同区域对应的物质来源和水汽输运途径. 研究发现, 从冰盖边缘到内陆, 反映水汽来源的氢氧稳定同位素比率系数S1, d1 (δD = S1δ18O + d1) 的关系在海拔2000 m附近出现转折; 表层雪中Cl-/Na+的重量比值在海拔2000 m以下接近海盐中Cl-/Na+的重量比值, 2000 m以上则高于海盐中的比值达两倍; 非海盐性的Ca2+离子和细颗粒微粒含量在2000 m以上升高. 2000 m以下随海拔增高, 可溶-不可溶性杂质含量减少. 在海拔800 m以下的大陆冰盖沿岸区为高杂质含量区. 结合物质输运过程, 上述特征说明, 在东南极洲冰盖海拔2000 m以上是大尺度经向环流作用区, 物质来源于远源输运. 2000 m以下是中尺度高纬海洋和冰盖边缘带强气旋作用区, 输运的物质来源于高纬海区. 其中, 800 m以下是沿岸气旋作用区. 相似文献
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WANG Henian HSU Weibiao GUAN Yunbin LIANG Ying 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(16):2001-2005
Whether life vestige existed in Martian meteorites or not has provoked a hot tide toward Mars exploration. Among the other things, whether water existed in Marsor not again becomes a hot point of contemporary sci- entific exploration. Analyzing the hydrog… 相似文献
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Signals of Antarctic Circum-polar Wave over the Southern Indian Ocean as recorded in an Antarctica ice core 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XIAOCunde CHENGYanjie RENJiawen LULonghua LIZhongqin QINDahe ZHOUXiuji 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(4):347-355
Oxygen stable isotopic and ionic records, covering a period of 1745--1996, are recovered in DT001 ice core drilled in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica.Using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of the annually resolved glaciochemical time series, we find the first EOF (EOFI) represents sea-salt aerosols and is the proxy of sea level pressure (SLP) over a quasi-stationary low in the Southern Indian Ocean (SIO). δ^18O represents the sea surface temperature (SST) of the same ocean area. In the past two decades, four climatic waves as represented by SLP and SST proxies are found in the DT001 ice core, which in coincident with four Antarctic Circum-polar Waves (ACW) as revealed by NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. The phase difference between SST and SLP in the ice core is also coincident with that in ACW. Both ice-core record and reanalysis suggestthat there were no signals of ACW during 1958--1980, none during the overall recording period between 1745--1996, as there is no regular phase difference between SST and SLP.The ACW signal after early 1980s is probably attributable to the climate shift occurring over Antarctic Peninsula-Drake Passage region. 相似文献