海域天然气水合物测井响应的研究进展

本文主要以DSDP84航次570号和NW Eileen State-2钻孔测井曲线为主,结合阿拉斯加北坡Eileen州西北部2号井和南海神狐地区的测井资料,分析了海域天然气水合物常用测井方法的响应特征。将理论计算的数值与实际测井的值进行对比,分析了不同深度,不同地质环境下水合物的实际测井响应,得到了相对一致的结论。对目前的研究现状进行了讨论,并对进一步研究天然气水合物进行了展望。     

“基于GRAPES的综合临近预报系统(雨燕GRAPES-SWIFT)”项目简介

<正>广州中心气象台广州中心气象台(广东省气象台、广州海洋气象台)是中国气象局八大区域中心气象台之一,是广东省气象局直属单位,国家事业单位,担负着广东省行政辖区及近海的气象服务。同时作为世界气象组织在     

破解南海困局,实现互利共赢

近来中国与东南亚相关国家就南海主权归属问题的争端又有抬头，南海问题有进一步朝复杂化、激烈化方向发展的趋向。就当前各国“你中有我，我中有你”的交织格局和世界“区域化”、“全球化”的发展大趋势而言，一旦相关国家因南海问题而兵戎相见，无疑将造成各参与方尤其是直接参与方“共输”的结局。如何掌控南海问题复杂化趋向，破解南海困局，考验着相关国家及其领导人的政治智慧和战略驾驭能力。     

日本：全面介入南海事务

日本跟越菲两国越走越近，共同推动南海问题国际化。     

用信息技术提升南海传统产业,大有可为

拥有1073平方公里、103．7万人口的南海，其工商企业已近8万家。由于位处珠江三角洲，乘着改革开放的东风，在上世纪的八十年代初，民营经济得到了蓬勃地发展，形成了以纺织、五金、家电、铝型材、陶瓷、内衣几大传统产业为支柱行业的经济架构。据统计，南海的建筑陶瓷产量占全国的25％，铝型材加工产量占全国的35％，五金制品的产量占全国的20%。     

我国南海发现的伪虎鲸

本文详细报道伪虎鲸的外部特征、骨骼、习性和分布。本文是以1988年和1982年在北部湾捕获的两头雄性标本为依据,体长分别为3.70和4.63米,各重500和700公斤,身体黑色,它们的外形和骨骼的特征在图版Ⅰ—Ⅱ和表1—4中有简要的说明。北海82323号标本的椎式是C_7+T_(10)+L_(11)+Ca_(22)=50,七个颈椎愈合,鳍肢五指,指式为Ⅰ:1,Ⅱ:6,Ⅲ:5,Ⅳ:2,Ⅴ:1。腰痕骨见图。     

基于HYCOM模拟的南海西北部环流

为研究北部湾在内的南海西北部海域环流结构的时空特征,本文基于Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model(HYCOM)模式和气象强迫数据,通过三重嵌套模拟研究南海西北部环流在风力强迫下的结构及其时空分布特征,结果表明:(1)南海西北部流场受季风影响较大,冬季基本为西南向流,夏季基本为东向流,流场结构复杂,外海涡旋众多,Ekman运动特征较为明显;(2)北部湾流场呈现出较强的密度流特征,冬季基本为气旋式环流,夏季同时存在较小尺度的气旋式和反气旋式环流; 7月湾口表层的气旋式环流结构向下直接影响到海底;(3)北部湾的海表面盐度受蒸发降雨影响较大,盐度分布西低东高,这与湾口和琼州海峡入侵的南海高盐海水有关;(4)在热盐作用和季风驱动下,琼州海峡的表、底层流冬季为西向流,夏季为东向流,冬季广东沿海地区的富营养化海水可能通过琼州海峡影响广西近海海域环境质量。     

Is there any amphidromic point of S2 constituent around the Natuna Islands in the southern South China Sea？

The discrepancies that if there is any amphidromic point of S2 constituent and its location if there is around the Natuna Islands in the southem South China Sea have suspended for a long time, however, there is always no convincing research to settle them up to now. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimeters have been providing a long-term sea surface height data, which can be used to calculate the constants of tidal constituents along the satellite footprint with the harmonic analysis method. Based on more than 12 years altimetry data from T/P and Jason-1, the character of phase lags from harmonic analysis is used to identify if there is a S2 amphidromic point around the Natuna Islands. The result shows that there is no S2 amphidromic point instead of a nodal line of a standing wave, and the amplitude of S2 constituent is close to zero along the nodal line.     

Distribution of diatoms in the water and surface sediments of southern South China Sea

The relationship of species and abundance between the diatoms in the water and sediments from the southern South China Sea （SCS） were discussed, and the key environmental controlling factors were also investigated. Studies show that the diatom abundance is high in both water and sediments in the southeast part of the southern SCS and the varying trend is similar, while in the northwest part, the abundance is low, and the varying trend is different. The dominant diatom species are Thalassionema nitzschioides and Nitzschia bicapitata in water, and T. nitzschioides and Chaetoceros messanensis in sediments. The diatom species of small size and thin shell in water are more than in the sediments, while the diatom species of large size and thick shell in water are less. The percentage of species T. nitzschioides is higher in water of southeast part than in that of northwest part, but it is similar in sediments of both areas. It is shown that the southwest monsoon is the important factor influencing diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage, and when the southwest monsoon is well developed, the distribution of diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage are consistent in both water and sediments of the study area.     

南海春季南沙海区上层暖水及其动力机制的数值研究

通过对南海春季（2002年2～5月）南沙海区月平均海面温度的卫星遥感资料及2002年5月的现场实测的CTD资料分析表明，该海域春季位于巴拉望岛西部的上层水体存在着一强度相对较弱的暖水舌，该暖水明显不同于巴拉巴克海峡东南部的冷水，且其相对温差从冬季到春季逐渐减弱．根据现场实测资料，利用P矢量方法对流场进行的计算结果表明，该暖水区所在的流场位于一个反气旋性弯曲的范围内．通过一个单层／两层耦合模式，利用与观测同一时期的风应力卫星遥感资料，来探讨该暖水所对应的反气旋性弯曲流场形成的动力机制．数值模拟结果表明，该反气旋性弯曲很可能是冬季遗留下来的残留反气旋涡，而不太可能是由苏禄海通过巴拉巴克海峡的进入南海的入流所形成．