海金沙总黄酮提取工艺研究

采用乙醇回流提取法,以海金沙总黄酮特征吸光度值为指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验,对海金沙总黄酮提取工艺条件进行了研究,研究结果表明,用乙醇回流提取法提取海金沙总黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:以60%乙醇做提取剂,料液比(g/ml)为1∶40,75℃水浴75 min条件下提取2次,海金沙总黄酮得率为2.91%;此法简便易行,成本低,是工业化提取海金沙总黄酮的有效工艺之一.     

单神经元自适应控制器在液位控制中的应用

介绍了单神经元自适应控制器在液位控制中的应用;在控制算法中提出了自调整学习速率和学习初期的分层控制方法。     

鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界三山子白云岩体成因及储集性

鄂尔多斯盆地下古生界三山子白云岩体是一个由多期白云岩化和多种机理叠加改造的“穿时”白云岩体。在该岩体中可识别出两种白云岩化作用的环境和7种白云化作用的类型。中粗晶白云岩、残余颗粒白云岩、细晶白云岩和灰质白云岩为本区最主要的储集岩。本区的储集空间丰富多样,溶孔、溶缝和缝合线溶孔等次生溶蚀孔隙是最主要的储集空间。该岩体有上、下两套储集体。上部储集体位于岩体顶部,储集性能好,其形成与古岩溶有关;下部储集体位于岩体的中下部,储集性能稍差,其形成与埋藏成岩作用有关。     

Super-plasticity of Zr<Subscript>64.80</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>14.85</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>10.35</Subscript>Al<Subscript>10</Subscript> bulk metallic glass at room temperature

Generally, bulk metallic glasses （BMGs） exhibit a very limited plastic deformation under a compression load at room temperature, often less than 2% before fracturing. In this letter, through an appropriate choice of BMGs＇ composition, an amorphous rod of Zr64.80Cu14.85Ni10.35Al10 with a diameter of 2 mm was prepared by using copper mold suction casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability, and the uniaxial compression test was adopted to study its plastic deformation behavior at room temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the glass transition temperature and onset temperature of the exothermic reaction of the amorphous rod were 646 and 750 K, respectively, and its micro-hardness was 594.7 Hv. During compression, when the engineering strain and engineering stress arrived at 9.05% and 1732 MPa, respectively, i.e., the true strain and true stress reached 9.42% and 1560 MPa, respectively, the amorphous rod started to yield. After yielding, with the increase of load, the strain increased and the glass rod ulti- mately were compressed into flake-like form. Although the maximum engineering strain was larger than 70%, i.e., the maximum true strain exceeded by 120%, the amorphous specimen was not fractured, indicating that it has super-plasticity at room temperature. Through the appropriate choice of composition and optimization of the technological process, flexible BMG with super-plasticity at room temperature could be produced.     

海南岛藤黄属植物的分布及其区系特征

通过实地调查和查阅文献,对海南岛的藤黄属植物区系特征进行分析。认为海南岛的藤黄属植物种类虽然十分贫乏,却是热带亚洲至热带非洲分布的主要代表属之一,热带性很强,分布局限。海南藤黄属植物区系与邻近地区广东最为接近,其次是福建,再次是台湾,其他与广西、云南、贵州、湖南、江西关系也较密切。并对各种的分布特征进行描述。     

岩体参数的反演分析方法

岩体参数的反演分析是水电工程的设计与数值计算的基础,直接影响到计算结果的真实性。归纳总结了岩体参数的各种反演方法,分析比较了其优缺点和适用条件,提出了岩体参数反演分析方法的发展趋势。     

毕业设计(论文)模糊综合评判的研究

以单因数模糊证券为评判基础,用多级模糊综合评判毕业设计（论文）成绩。给出模糊综合评判的数学模型。     

枝单杯虫Dendromonocotyle sp.的扫描电镜观察

报道寄生于南海条尾Hong（Taeniura sp.)鱼背体表的枝单杯虫（Dendromonocotyle sp.)的扫描电镜观察情况。该虫体前端具有一特征性凹槽,球形乳突;边缘两侧各有6个分泌腺孔,孔内含颗粒状分泌物;后端圆盘状后吸器由1个中央室、8个辐射小室、56个边缘乳突及三叉形指状突组成。     

数字交流毫伏表的设计与制作

晶体管交流毫伏表只能用于正弦电压测量,使测量任意波形电压受到限制。由AD637,ICL7107等组成高精度数字交流毫伏表,可以直接计算出输入交流波形的有效值。     

单桩轴向刚度的非线性分析

通过采用非线性荷载传递函数模拟桩土之间的非线性共同作用,提出了单桩轴向刚度的非线性分析方法;讨论了桩长、桩直径、桩身材料弹性模量以及不同传递函数类型等因素对桩刚度的影响;并把计算值与实测值进行了比较,结果比较一致。