哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

New crystal structure of molecular complex 1-piperidine carboxylate-piperidinium-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O studied by X-ray single crystal diffraction

Piperidine absorbs CO2 and H2O in air to form a molecular complex： piperidium-l-piperidinecarboxylate-H2O. The structure of the complex was characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure was determined to be triclinic, space group P1^-with a=0.648 6（8） nm, b=0.809 200） nm, c= 1.357 1（16） nm, a=96.96706）°, β =102.506（15）°,γ=104.202 05）°, Z=2. The complex is stabilized via five hydrogen bonds between the three components, N-O electrostatic interaction and O-O interaction （electron transfer） betweenl-piperidinecarboxylate and H2O. Due to electron transference of carbamate ion, the oxygen atom in water molecule is strongly negatively charged and the O-H bond is considerably shorter than that of the free molecule of water. The formation of the molecular complex is a reversible process and will decompose upon heating. The mechanism of formation and stabilization is further investigated herein.     

有外来扩散源条件下DD402单晶合金中的γ’相筏形化

研究了热等静压(HIP)连接DD402单晶合金与FGH95粉末合金的扩散偶中,DD402单晶合金的γ’相筏形化过程.提出了一种新的γ’相筏形化的机理,分析了γ’相筏形化的驱动力问题,建立了γ’相筏形化过程的物理模型.讨论了筏形γ’片层厚度与原始γ’相的尺寸、体积分数以及γ’相形成元素的扩散流量之间的关系.结果表明,单晶合金的γ’筏形化是由于其形成元素的扩散使γ’定向长大.筏形化的过程包括两个阶段:一是γ’粒子的定向连接阶段;二是筏形γ’片层的平坦化.筏形化γ’的初始片层厚度及筏形化方向主要由γ’原始尺寸及晶体取向决定.     

Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature

Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma, respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO₂ and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision.     

LiMn2O4单晶的充放电性能

为进行尖晶石LiMn2O4的改性优化,合成了大小为100~400 nm,呈八面体形貌的LiMn2O4尖晶石单晶,并采用XRD、SEMI、CP等方法进行了分析,旨在对该尖晶石单晶的充、放电性能进行表征.     

N-叔丁基(4aS,8aS)-十氢异喹啉-3(S)-甲酰胺的合成及结构表征

以L-苯丙氨酸为原料制备N-叔丁基-1,2,3,4四-氢异喹啉-3(S)甲-酰胺(T ICC),后者经铑/氧化铝催化加氢制备N-叔丁基(4aS,8aS)十-氢异喹啉-3(S)甲-酰胺(DH IQ)。1H-NMR、M S确定产物的化学结构;GC-M S分析产物中的异构体;单晶X射线衍射确定DH IQ的绝对构型;旋光度的测定表明DH IQ产物的光学纯度达到了98%。     

La2-xSrxCuO4(0.03 < x < 0.17)单晶

系统地研究了高质量La2-xSrxCuO4单晶（x＝0．03,0．05,0．07,0．1,0．12,0．17）的热电势S随掺杂浓度的变化,在所研究的掺杂范围内,热电势S保持正值,随着Sr含量x的增加,室温热电热S（290K）逐渐降低,报道了La系214相中空穴浓度和室温热电势S（290K）之间关系的经验公式,在金属扩散模型的理论基础上对实验数据进行了讨论。     

内蒙古宁城和辽西凌源热水汤地区道虎沟生物群与相关地层SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及有关问题的讨论

应用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年方法, 对内蒙古宁城道虎沟生物群和辽西凌源热水汤地区含蝾螈类化石层上、下火山岩进行了定年研究. 测年结果表明, 道虎沟生物群(岩系)最年轻年龄为164~152 Ma, 最老年龄为168 Ma. 综合研究表明, 宁城道虎沟生物群与凌源热水汤一带含蝾螈类化石层属于同一生物群(时代), 发育于168~152 Ma的中侏罗世晚期-晚侏罗世早期. 研究区道虎沟生物群(岩系)为正常产状的火山-沉积序列, 底部平行不整合在下伏九龙山组之上, 顶部为土城子组或早白垩世含热河生物群岩系平行或角度不整合覆盖. 道虎沟生物群(岩系)及相关地层对比冀北-辽西地区髫髻山组或是它的相变产物. 髫髻山组(道虎沟生物群)化石组合和综合研究表明, 它们和热河生物群不是同一生物群, 更不是代表热河生物群最早的生物记录, 道虎沟生物群及岩系与义县组是不同时代和构造演化阶段火山-沉积旋回的产物.     

莺歌海盆地东方1-1气田上新统莺二段源-渠-汇研究

以莺歌海盆地东方1-1气田上新统莺二段为研究对象,运用碎屑锆石U-Pb测年、重矿物物源分析及地震剖面渠汇分析技术,系统研究莺二段的物源与渠汇沉积背景.碎屑锆石测年分析表明,东方1-1气田上新统莺二段主体表现出北部(越南北部)、西部(越南中部)混合物源的年龄特征,东物源(海南岛物源)峰值年龄微弱存在;重矿物物源分析显示,...     

桂东北花山-姑婆山侵入杂岩体和暗色包体的锆石微区Hf同位素组成及其成岩指示意义

锆石年代学研究表明花山-姑婆山侵入杂岩体中的主要岩体(牛庙、同安、花山、里松)和里松花岗岩中的暗色包体均形成于160~163 Ma. 花山花岗岩中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为−2.8~−0.3, 里松花岗岩中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为−2.3~−0.3, 而里松花岗岩中所包含的闪长质暗色包体中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为?2.6~?7.4, 明显不同于寄主花岗岩, 表明暗色包体和寄主花岗岩形成于不同来源的岩浆, 为岩浆混合作用提供了直接的证据. 暗色包体中锆石最高的ε_Hf(t)值为?7.4, 显示该基性端元岩浆来自一个相对亏损的地幔源区. 结合对区域地质情况以及同时期基性岩和碱性岩的研究结果, 我们推测该岩浆端元并不是玄武质新生地壳的重熔, 而可能为地幔部分熔融形成的岩浆, 但还有待确定到底是软流圈地幔还是岩石圈地幔的部分熔融. 花山花岗岩和里松花岗岩可能是该幔源岩浆端元与壳源岩浆端元的较完全混合形成, 暗色包体是这种岩浆混合过程中幔源岩浆的残余. 牛庙辉石闪长岩体中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为−1.1~−2.1, 同安石英二长岩体中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为−1.7~−1.7, 都明显低于里松花岗岩中的暗色包体, 说明它们并不与里松花岗岩中暗色包体所代表的熔浆具有同源性. 牛庙岩体和同安岩体中锆石的ε_Hf(t)值只是略高于花山花岗岩和里松花岗岩, 并且在岩体中也可以见到大量的暗色包体, 因此它们可能是与花岗岩同源的壳-幔岩浆混合的岩浆经较少程度分离结晶作用和地壳混染作用形成. 在中晚侏罗世之交, 湘东南和桂东北地区发生了一次强烈的地壳拉张减薄事件, 造成了强烈的壳-幔岩浆混合作用并随着分离结晶作用, 形成了该区众多的闪长岩和花岗岩.