温度对喷射成形7075+TiC铝合金触变成形的影响

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机,对原位反应喷射成形7075 TiC铝合金进行半固态压缩变形,通过扫描电镜观察其变形后纵横截面的组织,用Imagetool软件及平均截线法统计晶粒尺寸.研究表明,晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高而增大,对应580～620℃的变形温度,晶粒尺寸分布范围为10～21 μm;当变形温度为610℃,变形速率为1 s-1时,合金表现出良好的半固态触变成形性能.     

全矩阵代数的一类子代数

研究了由一个矩阵生成的矩阵子代数的基本性质,给出了其极大理想的完全分类及这类子代数是半单代数的充要条件.     

聚丙烯/笼型聚硅倍半氧烷的非等温结晶及其动力学研究

采用熔融挤出共混的方法制备了均聚聚丙烯(iPP)/笼型八聚(异丁基)硅倍半氧烷(OIBS)复合材料,并用DSC法研究了此种复合材料的非等温结晶行为,当OIBS质量分数为1%和30%的样品结晶峰温T_p高于iPP的T_p,而OIBS质量含量为5%和10%样品的T_p低于iPP的T_p值,OIBS含量对结晶起始温度T₀和结晶峰半高宽W_1/2·h的影响与T_p相似.说明适量的OIBS对iPP具有异相成核作用。采用修正Avrami方程的Jeziorny法及莫志深法对数据进行处理并计算出结晶动力学参数。结果表明适量OIBS的加入可提高iPP的结晶速率。     

源啁啾所致光脉冲的压缩特性

用付理叶变换法从理论上分析了正常色散区域中群速度色散(GVD)和自相位调制度效应(SPM)对光纤中光脉冲传输的影响．结果表明负的源啁啾脉冲在传输过程中能够得到压缩，正的源啁啾导致啁啾脉冲频谱展宽，自相位调制也能使光脉冲压缩但效果较差．     

IP压缩在IPSec中的应用

针对IP数据包应用AH或ESP协议的时候，随着数据包长度的增加导致网络负载增加，数据传输时延增加的问题，介绍了使用IPComp对IPSec处理的数据包进行压缩以解决此种问题的方法．在IP报头与载荷之间插入IPComp报头之后，解决了如何修改IPv4和IPv6的域和IPComp关联等关键问题．最后给出了在Linux环境下实现这一方案的方法，验证了此方法的有效性．     

超声速化学氧碘激光(SCOIL)性能计算的半气体动理学(SGK)模型

对超声速COIL的分析和计算, 提出了氧碘反应气流取连续介质近似, 同时计算碘激光能级粒子速度分布函数, 并用双参数摄动法求解粒子速度分布函数方程组的半气体动理学(SGK)模型, 得到与常用Voigt线型及低压极限饱和模型不同的增益饱和模型. 对预混合情况, 分析计算了不同化学反应系统、不同增益饱和模型以及诸可调参数(包括气流参数、激发态氧的产率、水含量、阈值增益、频移等)对功效的影响. 分析计算说明多个反应(包括21个)与选用单一共振反应的功效计算结果接近, 而增益饱和模型不同和可调参数的差别对功效、最佳阈值增益范围、功率提取长度均有显著的影响.     

半岛浅水尾流近区流动特性的实验研究

采用数字粒子图像测速(DPIV)技术,在长30?m、宽3.5?m、高1?m的水槽中比较系统地测量了5种形状半岛模型在不同来流条件下的尾流区流场. 总结了时均流场和大尺度漩涡的运动规律,得到了控制尾流流动形式的稳定性参数的临界范围. 比较了不同半岛形状对尾流流动的影响,分析了半岛尾流近区不稳定流动的机制.     

一类非凸分式多目标半无限规划的最优性条件

将一致Fb-凸、一致Fb-伪凸和一致Fb-拟凸等几类非光滑非凸函数的概念改为在可微时的特殊情形，得到了-致(F，ψ，b)-凸、一致(F，ψ，b)-伪凸、一致(F，ψ，b)-拟凸等几类特殊的可微的非凸函数概念，在这些可微的非凸函数条件下，讨论和得到了-类异分母分式多目标半无限规划的-些最优性充分条件．     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

Composite Chaotic Pseudo-Random Sequence Encryption Algorithm for Compressed Video

Stream cryptosystems, which implement encryption by selecting parts of the block data and header information of the compressed video stream, achieve good real-time encryption with high flexibility. Chaotic random number generator-based approaches, for example, logistics maps, are comparatively promising approachs, but are vulnerable to attacks by nonlinear dynamic forecasting. A composite chaotic cryptography scheme was developed to encrypt the compressed video with the logistics map with a Z(2^31-1) field linear congruential algorithm to strengthen the security of the mono-chaotic cryptography. The scheme maintained real-time performance and flexibility of the chaotic sequence cryptography. The scheme also integrated asymmetrical public-key cryptography and encryption and identity authentification of control parameters at the initialization phase. Encryption is performed in a layered scheme based on the importance of the data in a compressed video stream. The composite chaotic cryptography scheme has the advantage that the value and updating frequency of the control parameters can be changed online to satisfy the network requirements and the processor capability, as well as the security requirements. Cryptanalysis shows that the scheme guarantees robust security, provides good real-time performance, and has flexible implementation. Statistical evaluations and tests verify that the scheme is effective.