中国北方沙尘暴研究进展

沙尘暴是主要发生于干旱、半干旱地区的一种危害极大的灾害性天气。在分析我国北方地区沙尘暴研究现状的基础上，系统总结了沙尘暴的时空分布规律、形成原因、最新研究方法和手段以及预防治理沙尘暴的对策，指出我国北方沙尘暴发生发展的某些规律。     

枸杞组织培养的培养基配方优化试验

通过对枸杞组织培养的培养基部分成分的改换,发现用普通白砂糖代替蔗糖、自来水代替重蒸水、回收琼脂代替实验用试剂级琼脂,并去掉肌醇,对枸杞分化苗的增殖、生根无明显影响,可大幅度降低枸杞组培苗的成本.     

枸杞黄色素性能的研究

对枸杞黄色素制取的理论依据及性质进行了探讨，并对所制取的色素样品的光谱性、溶解性、热稳定性、光稳定性及色价进行了测试．试验表明该色素着色力较强，对光、热和酸碱等的稳定性良好，安全性高，是一种有前途的食品添加剂新品种，为枸杞开发利用提供了一种新方法、新途径．     

新疆枸杞子营养成份分析

本文对新疆枸杞子所含蛋白质、氨基酸、糖及维生素C及微量元素的含量进行了分析.     

宁夏枸杞花粉形态的扫描电镜观察

首次报道了宁夏枸杞３个品种、一个变种的花粉在扫描电镜下的形态特征．结果表明：供试花粉均为小花粉类型，椭圆形，或近球形，三孔沟，等极，表面有夹带二岐分叉的条状纹饰作纵向排列．具不同条状纹饰和条纹表面的不规则细横纹是供试花粉的区别点．花粉的大小和形状，在供试各品种之间也有不同程度的差异     

峥嵘岁月展风姿, 厚积待发创佳绩

天津始于隋朝大运河的开通，在南运河和北运河的交汇处、现在的金钢桥三岔河口地方，史称“三会海口”，是天津最早的发祥地。唐中叶以后，天津成为南方粮、绸北运的水陆码头；金代在直沽设“直沽寨”，元朝设“海津镇”，是军事重镇和漕粮转运中心。1860年天津被辟为通商口岸后，西方列强纷纷在此设立租界，成为中国北方开放的前沿和近代中国“洋务”运动的基地。由此天津开始进入近代工业发展时期，对科学的强烈渴求，对先进技术的不懈探索，加之津门儿女顽强的拼搏精神，使天津在诸多领域创造了奇迹。     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

攀援植物在北方城市园林立体绿化中的应用

通过对北方城市特定的自然环境情况和攀援植物种类的分析,着重介绍了一些在北方大多数城市园林立体绿化中适用的攀援植物及其在立体绿化中的应用方式.     

中国北方表土微团粒粒度分布及其对粉尘

利用干筛筛析法测定了中国北方沙漠、戈壁、绿洲、干草原农垦区和草原牧区等代表性表土(沙质土、砾质沙土、砾质壤土、壤土和粉壤土等)的微团粒粒度分布. 组成表土微团粒粒度分布的对数正态群体分别为粉细沙、细沙、中沙、粗沙和极粗沙群体, 其平均的质量中值粒径分别为90, 210, 390, 600和980 mm, 平均的标准偏差分别为1.25, 1.40, 1.25, 1.35和1.25. 粉细沙、细沙、中沙、粗沙、砾质沙、砾质壤土、壤土等表土类型的微团粒粒度分布为这几个对数正态分布群体中的组合. 粉尘释放模型(DPM模型)模拟的结果显示: 表土微团粒粒度分布对粉尘释放通量存在显著影响, 细沙和粉细沙的粉尘释放通量最大, 中沙、砾质沙、砾质壤土、壤土、粉壤土次之, 粗沙的粉尘通量最小, 差值范围在10¹~10³ mg·m^-2·s^-1左右; 中国北方沙漠(沙地)和片状流沙覆盖的农田的粉尘释放通量在10¹~10⁴ mg· m^-2·s^-1之间, 而沙砾质戈壁、沙砾质化的农田和草原的粉尘释放通量在10¹~10² mg·m^-2·s^-1之间, 表明中国北方沙漠(沙地)和片状流沙覆盖的农田是粉尘释放的主要源地.     

黑果枸杞具抗氧化活性内生真菌的筛选

为探明黑枸杞植株内生真菌资源的多态性及其抗氧化能力,采用组织块法对黑果枸杞植株果、根、茎、叶中的内生真菌进行了分离并对其发酵产物进行总抗氧化能力分析.结果显示,通过组织分离法从黑果枸杞中共分离出内生真菌43株.经过实验分析得出28株内生真菌的代谢物具明显的还原能力,其中MHR10、RMHS1、RMS2产物的抗氧化能力极为明显,可作为抗氧化新型药物的研究目标,并对RMHR10进行了初步分析.得出黑果枸杞含有丰富的内生菌菌种资源.实验表明,多种菌具有代谢抗氧化物质的能力,黑枸杞内生真菌可作为研究抗氧化生物资源的新型来源.