剑杆的弹性振动

剑杆引纬,由于剑杆加速度峰值达几十个 g,不可避免地引起剑杆弹性振动。当剑尾以名义加速度(?)(t)运动时,剑杆纵向振动方程为:ρA[((?)~2u)/((?)t~2)+(?)(t)]=(?)/(?)x(EA((?)u)/((?)x))在现有设计及应用中,(?)(t)均满足展成收敛的傅氏级数条件。从而可应用谐波分析法研究剑杆强迫振动的解。本文假设剑杆为等截面直杆,按梯形加速度规律计算剑杆纵向振动对位移的影响,并给出杆内动态正应力的计算式,为剑杆的强度设计提供了理论依据。     

基于IDS 80图形系统的液压和气动设备符号库

我们在此给出一个在意大利IDS—80图形计算机系统上实观的符号库。我们扼要地概述了该库的构造和使用方法。这个库是一个遵循机械设计统一标准UNI的标准符号库并且我们的方法(模型扩张)是新的和有价值的。     

弹性力学中的最小余能原理与按应力求解位移边值问题的边界条件

本文分析了若干文献和专著对于最小余能原理的表述和证明所存在的需要澄清的问题。文中推证了最小余能原理变分方程的等价方程和条件。结果表明:从总余能的变分方程出发,只能直接推导出形变相容方程和位移边界相容条件,而不能直接得到几何方程和己知位移边界条件。与此相应,按应力解法求解位移边值问题所应满足的边界条件正是上述的位移边界相容条件,而不必是位移边界条件。本文给出了这种用应力表示的位移边界相容条件的具体表式,从而说明了对于给定位移的边值问题理论上也能按应力求解。     

Boltzmann叠加原理在聚合物粘弹性理论中的应用

将Boltzmann叠加原理应用于聚合物粘弹性理论,由此可以把几种粘弹性行为互相联系起来,由1种力学行为推算另1种力学行为,而无需诸如弹簧和粘壶这一类模型.利用拉普拉斯变换推出蠕变柔量和应力松弛模量间的关系,因此可以把动态力学实验看成无数个应力为Δiσ的蠕变和回复实验的总效应,从而推出了动态力学实验和静态力学实验间的关系.     

HFC技术在有线电视网络中的应用与实施研究

结合国内有线电视网络的发展现状,本文重点探讨了在HFC技术在有线电视网络中的应用与实施问题,文章阐述了HFC技术的原理、有线电视网络特点、业务需求,在此基础上,主要分析了在HFC技术应用过程中存在的问题、HFC网络的构建、网络结构的选择等多个方面,为有线电视网络的发展与建设提纲参考。     

南北高速公路K48段滑坡形成机制分析及治理

本文分析了南宁至北海高速公路k48+200右侧滑坡的特征及形成机制,定性分析了人类工程活动、岩性及岩层结构、地质构造、降雨等因素对滑坡稳定性的影响,指出降雨是该滑坡的诱发因素。运用极限平衡原理对滑坡进行稳定性评价,并针对滑坡的特点及其诱发因素,提出锚索加固和排水相结合的滑坡治理方案及措施。     

Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.     

Chemical composition of decomposing stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations

Decomposition of stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations was studied using a chronosequenee approach. The results showed that decomposition rate constant of Chinese fir stump was 0.02695 as calculated from Olson＇s model. The N content of stump increased during the first two-year decomposition. When the dead stump C/N ratio was 463.2 ± 27.3, the stumps started to release N. The pattern of P release was similar to that for N. However, K content of stumps showed a consistent declining trend over time during the whole decomposition. ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross polarization and magic-angle spinning （^13C CPMAS-NMR） was used to analyse organic carbon （C） components in decomposing stumps. The ^13C CPMAS-NMR spectra of stumps displayed that stump was dominated by cellulose and hemieellulose. The spectra also showed the accumulation of intensity in alkyl C, aromatic C, and earboxyl C spectral regions, which was expected as the labile cellulose and hemieellulose components in O-alkyl C spectral region were selectively decomposed first.     

A high-performance thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range

The working principle of an efficient travelling- wave thermoacoustic refrigerator operating in room-temperature range has been analyzed and an experimental set-up has been built. The experiment showed that suppressing DC-flow streaming was very critical to efficient operation, and an elastic membrane was used to solve the problem successfully. At the most efficient operating point, the novel thermoacoustic refrigerator achieved a cooling capacity of about 80 W at -20℃, with a much higher efficiency than previously developed standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerator.     

基于VAR模型的辽宁省经济增长波动分析

通过建立向量自回归模型，运用脉冲响应函数和预测方差分解的方法对辽宁省宏观经济系统中经济增长的波动情况进行实证分析．研究结论表明：辽宁省经济发展基本符合出口导向型增长假说，影响辽宁省宏观经济波动的变量中，出口额占主要地位，长期上看GDP变化对其响应显著为正，且方差分解中来自出口的新息对GDP波动的贡献也最大．因此，目前加速辽宁省宏观经济增长的有效途径是实施出口导向型战略，在振兴东北老工业基地的基础上大力发展现代化工业并逐步扩大出口。