土壤中磷素的有效性及其循环转化机制研究

磷是动植物生长所必需的元素,特别是植物.本文阐述了磷素在土壤中的形态及分类,重点分析了磷素的植物营养学原理、对植物的有效性及其影响因素,进而分析磷在全球尺度和土壤—植物系统中的循环机制;对于磷素的分级方法进行了总结,最后对磷素的研究进展及发展趋势提出了自己的观点.     

分级教育教学策略的探讨

在学校教育中实施“分级教学”是因材施教、提高教学质量的一个有效措施，不仅要注重学生的特点和需求，而且要兼顾不同基础水平学生的提高。     

Ethernet—PON QoS实现方案

以Ethernet为基础的无源光网络(Ethernet—PON)是未来实现带宽、多业务综合接入的重要技术手段，如何提供服务质量(QoS)保证是EPON接入的核心技术之一。首先分别介绍EPON技术和轮询算法、业务分级，然后对基于轮询算法和业务分级的动态带宽分配进行探讨，并对解决Ethernet-PON的QoS问题进行分析研究。     

Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

铝合金玻璃幕墙抗震性能试验分析及分级标准探讨

本文通过几例铝合金玻璃幕墙试验结果及其震害资料的分析，以我国高层建筑层间位移限位为基础，讨论了各类建筑物采用幕墙的平面变形率的界限值，由此对我国铝合金玻璃幕墙平面内变形性能的分级提出的建议，以供进一步研究时参考。     

强化目标管理构建物理实验分级教学体系

物理实验教学是培养理工科学生创新能力和实践能力的重要环节,也是培养全面发展复合型高素质人才的重要手段,本文着重阐述了在加强目标管理的基础上,逐步构建物理实验分级教学体系的问题。     

Techniques of Image Processing Based on Artificial Neural Networks

This paper presented an online quality inspection system based on artificial neural networks. Chromatism classification and edge detection are two difficult problems in glass steel surface quality inspection. Two artificial neural networks were made and the two problems were solved. The one solved chromatism classification. Hue, saturation and their probability of three colors, whose appearing probabilities were maximum in color histogram, were selected as input parameters, and the number of output node could be adjusted with the change of requirement. The other solved edge detection. In this neutral network, edge detection of gray scale image was able to be tested with trained neural networks for a binary image. It prevent the difficulty that the number of needed training samples was too large if gray scale images were directly regarded as training samples. This system is able to be applied to not only glass steel fault inspection but also other product online quality inspection and classification.     

嫁接苗木自动化品质检测与分级研究

利用计算机图像处理技术，结合目前自动化嫁接技术的发展与特点，模拟人的分级选苗过程，设计出苗木自动化品质检测与分级软件。利用该软件进行瓠瓜、西瓜苗木品质检测试验，结果与人工检测相比0级苗与1级苗的准确率均达到了100％，实现了苗木嫁接前的自动选苗。有利于进一步提高苗木嫁接质量，推动我国工厂化培育嫁接苗的快速发展和促进自动化嫁接技术的完善与发展。     

大学英语分级教学的探讨

大学英语分级教学是因人施教，提高学生外语水平的重要途径。它具有一定的可行性，是对英语教学的重大改革。本文就大学英语分级教学作了初步的探讨。     

有条件接收系统中基于分级访问控制的密钥分配算法

有条件接收系统通过对节目信息进行加扰从而达到对用户收取收视费用．安全性是衡量有条件接收系统的重要指标，它直接取决于所采用的加扰算法和密钥分配算法．提出一种应用于数字电视广播中有条件接收系统的基于分级访问控制的密钥分配算法．该算法不仅能够大大地降低加密的计算量且能够获得较高的效率和安全性，而且还能够灵活地处理用户的加入与离开，这对于运营商动态管理收视用户有着重要的价值．