AHP中判断矩阵一致性检验的修正的统计方法

通过分析判断矩阵与其导出的矩阵的关系，提出一种检验判断矩阵一致性的统计检验,发判断矩阵的一致性较差时，基于偏差矩阵中绝对值大的元素对判断矩阵一致性的影响，每次只修改判断矩阵的一对元素即可进行判断矩阵一致性的修正。实例分析表明，统计检验方法是可行的，且可根据问题的性质，灵活确定一致性要求的标准。     

Fundamentals of the analytic network process — Dependence and feedback in decision-making with a single network

The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix, whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data. Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory, Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant to many corporations and governments.     

一种适用于OFDM系统的高效FFT处理器

针对OFDM系统中FFT处理器的设计要求 ,提出了并行蝶算单元算法和双蝶算单元算法 ,并给出了基于这两种算法的一种高效FFT处理器的实现方案。该方案利用蝶算单元中旋转因子产生特性 ,将乘法运算与加法运算并行处理 ,从而有效地提高了FFT处理器的运算速度 ,同时减小了其硬件资源耗用量。本文给出了相应的算法描述和结构框图     

一种高效率的空频传输体制

在频率选择性衰落环境下,作为一种有效的传输分集体制,空频 正交频分复用(spacefrequency orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,SF OFDM)技术得到了广泛的关注。但是这种方法通常是在假定系统的循环前缀长度大于信道时延扩展的前提下应用的,而循环前缀的使用却大大降低了系统的传输效率,如果能压缩甚至去掉循环前缀,而保持系统性能不变,则是很有意义的。为此给出一种新的SF OFDM解调方式,利用循环重构抵消手段减少甚至去掉了循环前缀。最后通过计算机模拟,证实了这种解调方式的有效性。     

我国艺术体操个人项目的弱势分析

采用文献资料研究法，对第9届全国运动会和第24届世界锦标赛等重要赛事上优秀运动员的成绩进行比较、分析，找出我国优秀运动员在个人项目上存在的不足与差距，主要表现在完成动作的质量不高、艺术价值偏低等。     

一类变分方程解的显式结构(Ⅱ)

本文采用分析方法研究一类变分方程解的存在性问题且给出了解的显式结构。     

基于三角剖分的二维图形边界裁剪

本文基于目前的图形裁减算法,介绍了在网格基础上实现对矩形进行三角剖分.从而实现对二维图形进行边界裁减的技术.同时也大概的介绍了实现程序的平台,以及程序的实现.