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利用普通光学显微镜和扫描电镜对连翘小孢子发生与雄配子体的发育过程进行了观察,探讨连翘结果率低的原因结果如下:(1)小孢子发生及雄配子体发育期从开花前一年的6月下旬至次年3月开花前,持续时间较长;(2)花药由四个花粉囊组成,幼嫩时期的花粉囊壁由表皮、药室内壁、中层及绒毡层组成,花药发育属双子叶型,腺质绒毡层;(3)孢原细胞多数,小孢子母细胞减数分裂同时型,四分体排列方式主要为四面体型,少数为左右对称型,传粉时成熟花粉粒为2-细胞型,具3孔沟;(4)雄配子体发育过程中有大量巨型花粉和败育花粉出现.推测这些异常花粉的形成可能是影响连翘结果率的主要原因之一. 相似文献
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盾构始发端头土体加固时,如何保证加固土体的稳定性是需要解决的关键问题.结合苏州地铁某车站西端头盾构始发工程(无含水层),运用通用有限元分析软件在封门拆除这种最不利的工况下对该工程始发掘进进行了模拟分析.由数值模拟知,当纵向加固长度为3 m时,沿盾构隧道掘进方向土体向工作井内移动,最大位移发生在暴露掌子面的中心处,达12.92 mm,封门上方地表土体变形最大,沉降约为3.0 mm,强加固区范围内土体受力均在设计强度范围之内,计算出安全系数分别为2.05、1.47和1.30;在无含水层的盾构始发端头,纵向加固长度为3 m时就可以在强度上满足要求,且安全系数有富余. 相似文献
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The molecular aggregation state of a porphyrin-perylenediimide dyad can be changed by treating with trifluoroacetic acid. Transmittance electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that lamella microstructures were formed when the dyad precipitated from neutral solvent, but spherical nano-particles were obtained when precipitating from acidic solution. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the lamella microstructures and the nanoparticles were polycrystalline and amorphous solids, respectively. By using rational perylenediimide and porphyrin as reference compounds, careful analyses on the UV-visible spectra of the dyad and the references under different conditions were conducted and the results demonstrated that both the porphyrin and perylendiimide subunits of the dyad took J-aggregation in neutral solvent, but after being treated with trifluoroacetic acid and chloroform solution, the perylenediimide subunit changed to an H-aggregation while the porphyrin subunits changed to a random packing mode. 相似文献