肖邦夜曲的永恒性

肖邦创造了永恒的夜曲。当肖邦所创作的音符由钢琴中流泻出来,他究竟属于“浪漫乐派”或是“国民乐派”的争辩已毫无意义。因为他是波兰的肖邦,也是世界的肖邦;他是浪漫时代的肖邦,也是我们心中永恒的肖邦。     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

Approach to Weighted Geometric Evaluation Based on Projection Pursuit

Weighted geometric evaluation approach based on Projection pursuit （PP） model is presented in this paper to optimize the choice of schemes. By using PP model, the multi-dimension evaluation index values of schemes can be synthesized into projection value with one dimension. The scheme with a bigger projection value is much better, so the schemes sample can be an optimized choice according to the projection value of each scheme. The modeling of PP based on accelerating genetic algorithm can predigest the realized process of projection pursuit technique, can overcome the shortcomings of large computation amount and the difficulty of computer programming in traditional projection pursuit methods, and can give a new method for application of projection pursuit technique to optimize choice of schemes by using weighted geometric evaluation. The analysis of an applied sample shows that applying PP model driven directly by samples data to optimize choice of schemes is both simple and feasible, that its projection values are relatively decentralized and profit decision-making, that its applicability and maneuverability are high. It can avoid the shortcoming of subjective weighing method, and its results are scientific and objective.     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

螺旋压缩机：数学模型和性能计算

本书是施普林格出版社2005年出版的一本关于螺旋压缩机的新著。螺旋式压缩机是一种最常见的用于压缩气体的机器，由于其构造简单、工作效率高而受到人们的关注。本书系统阐述了螺旋压缩机的种类、几何参数转子的设计工作原理和螺旋压缩机的计算。     

3DNSRMMCs网络骨架结构几何特征分析

用β-Si3N4颗粒浆料浸渍有机前驱体多孔聚合物材料，通过加热烧蚀掉聚合物，制备出三维空间连续网络结构预制块体。其几何特征遵循Euler定律、Aboav-Weaire定律和Levis准则等拓扑规律，在复制过程中，孔穴结构产生扭曲、变形，使其结构在空间三维方向上出现各向异性，各向异性率因扭曲变形程度不同而不同。通过实验数据测量和拓扑规律计算，定性和定量地描述了作为金属基复合材料增强相网络结构的几何特征，为获取复合材料优良性能奠定了基础。     

后现代主义小说的"平面化"审美特征解析

“平面化”主要指:人物平面化,情节、结构平面化,背景平面化,主题平面化。“平面化”是后现代主义文学的主要审美特征之一,这一审美特征突出地表现在后现代主义小说创作当中。     

考虑P-△效应压杆几何非线性问题的解析法

将压杆弯曲平衡微分方程的解（即挠曲线方程）分解为正弦曲线和多次曲线叠加的形式．通过对压杆的特定受力平衡状态的分析，把求解压杆微分方程问题，转化为根据压杆的边界条件和平衡条件确定挠曲线方程的待定几何参数问题．建立了考虑P-△效应（轴力二阶效应）的挠度理论计算公式．算例分析证明，该解析法具有较高的适用性和高效性．     

《阿Q正传》的艺术缺陷及原因

《阿Q正传》是一部享有国际声誉的作品，但从小说的艺术技巧方面对其进行审视，会发现它存在许多缺陷，具体表现在：第一，古文舜口生僻词的大量使用；第二，主人公阿Q没有统一的性格；第三，《阿Q正传》呈现的是一个灰冷绝望的世界，里面没有一个好人，也没有一个好的动机。造成这些缺陷的原因在于。它是鲁迅应邀创作的幽默小说，且在创作时，鲁迅正处于较差的精神状态中。