区别两个易混淆概念：热量和温度

提出一种关于热量和温度在概念上变化的教学模式。这样的研究似乎对中学教师职业发展有很大的意义。     

Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.     

Sm2Fe17合金的热稳定性

用热重/差热(TG/DTA)分析法研究了粒度及升温速度对Sm2Fe17合金热稳定性的影响,结合XRD物相分析结果说明Sm2Fe17合金氧化过程中发生的化学反应,用Kinssinger法计算了Sm2Fe17合金被氧化所需的表观活化能并推断了其反应机理. 结果表明:Sm2Fe17合金粉的粒度越细,其热稳定性越差;升温速度越快,Sm2Fe17合金的氧化温度增高,放出的热量减小. Kinssinger法计算Sm2Fe17合金在低温氧化时的表观活化能为162kJ·mol-1,在高温氧化时为189.8kJ·mol-1.     

对金属切削中温升的探究

从摩擦学入手,运用位错理论及粘着理论,对金属切削过程中的三个变形带和两种摩擦状态进行了全面分析,并提出了犁削项的存在,且参与了力系的合成。同时,由于法向载荷的变化.对摩擦系数产生的不同影响,进而引起加工质量和动力消耗的变异。文中详尽阐述了金属在切削过程中产生的剪切热量及摩擦热量,其分布状况、数量比例、散逸途径,并从中导出了计算热量、温升的理论公式,提出了发热指数的概念及计算方法。最后,通过具体算例,验证了金属切削加工过程中的热量、温升等的理论计算问题。     

A new model for analyzing laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid

In this paper, a new model to analyze laminar forced convective enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid is developed. The main characteristics of the model are- i) a new formula of the specific heat at constant pressure is used; ii ) a real heat transfer process is considered; that is, heat transfer processes occur not only between working fluid and microcapsules, but also between the mixture and tube wall; iii) the new method, which combines the newly developed axisymmetrical dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) with finite difference method (FDM), is used to solve the control equations of this problem. The new model is validated by experimental data. Some new physical results on the variational characteristics of the specific heat at constant pressure with space and time during phase-change process, the time-marching history of the phase-change interfaces and so on are obtained. Several main physical factors that affect enhanced heat transfer in latent functionally thermal fluid are numerically analyzed. Some new understandings for the mechanism of enhanced heat transfer in the functionally fluid are obtained.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

基于换热成本比的R410A风冷式冷凝器的优化

在对R410A空调用风冷式冷凝器进行实验研究的基础上，以换热量成本比为优化目标，分析了换热器结构参数变化对冷凝器性能的影响，进行了基于稳态分布参数模型的换热器仿真计算．通过比较，得出冷凝器换热量和传热系数随换热器的结构参数变化的情况，给出了冷凝器在一定运行条件下的优化措施和相关数据，对使用新工质的冷凝器性能优化有参考作用．     

超长电力隧道被遮挡固壁间接吸热效果分析

为量化隧道被遮挡固壁间接吸热的效果，采用数值模拟的方法，研究超长隧道与土壤内部温度分布特征。结果表明，被遮挡固壁内部会形成明显的切向温度梯度，通过切向传热间接吸收隧道内空气中的热量，相当于将吸热面积增大15%～30%。为将间接吸热效应纳入隧道固壁吸热量的计算中，引入遮挡修正系数，并根据数值结果给出遮挡修正系数与隧道长度间的关联式，以便于工程实际中的应用。     

氧弹热量计智能化系统研制及应用

精密电子温差测量仪产生的温差电势经高阻抗直流放大器放大，由计算机采集和存贮数据，自动作图及处理数据，测量物质的燃烧热，实现了氧弹热量计智能化．     

适应热量商品化要求的几种采暖方式

为了适应市场经济的发展，商品住宅必须实施热量分户计量的办法，文中就几种采暖方式如何满足热量分户计量的要求进行了阐述。